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gila91
at Sat Jun 10 02:35:48 2006 [ Report Abuse ] [ Email Message ] [ Show All Posts by gila91 ]
Got this through the largely silent heloderma@yahoogroups.com listserve and thought I would pass it on.
"NEWS RELEASE The Center for North American Herpetology Lawrence, Kansas http://www.cnah. org 2 May 2006
Extinction is Imminent for the Guatemalan Beaded Lizard (Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti)
The Guatemalan Beaded Lizard is endemic to the arid, desert region of the Motagua valley in southeastern Guatemala and is one of the most endangered animals in the world. This animal was first seen by scientists in 1984, formally described in 1988 and a decade later was thought to be extinct in the wild. In 2002, a few individuals were found and limited natural history and ecology studies resulted in the first, but sparse, data on their lives in the wild. Most aspects of the lives of these creatures remain a mystery.
What Happened?
What were the some of the factors that have led to the decline of Guatemalan Beaded Lizard? First Guatemalan Beaded Lizards live only in a tiny sliver of isolated desert habitat in the Motagua Valley of Guatemala; this area is isolated by massive cloud-forested mountains and rainforest valleys. Thus, it seems these Guatemalan lizards have had a historically limited range and have evidently existed in total isolation on this tiny island of desert habitat for many thousands of years. Further, land conversion for cantaloupe, tobacco, and corn farming has reduced the suitable habitat for this lizard to about 40,000 acres (roughly the size of Disney World in Orlando); best estimates have it that this area could support only 150-200 individuals. These numbers are similar to some of the most endangered island iguanas. Being a venomous creature has not helped this lizard; many negative myths and attitudes surround this animal. For example, it is thought by the local inhabitants, that if your shadow crosses or touches a lizard you will begin to slowly waste away and eventually die. Due to these myths, until recently, lizards have been killed on sight. Lastly, the rarity of this sub-species in particular and the popularity of Beaded Lizards and Gila Monsters as captives in general has led to exploitation for the animal collection market. It has been estimated that approximately 35 individuals were captured and sold abroad during the decade of the 1990s.
Is there any hope?
Due to the recent re-discovery of the species and to the two natural history studies performed with support of an interested NGO, Zootropic, the government of Guatemala has shown interest in protecting this as animal and its habitat. In addition, Zootropic has launched an education campaign working with villagers in the Motagua region. This program has already visited over 25,000 children and adults and, since 2004, no reports of lizards being killed or sold have been reported. Studies are needed and planned to answer basic questions concerning critical habitat needed by this animal. These will be the main data needed to guide land-preservation decision to best help this creature. There are also about 9 animals in captivity in Guatemala, spread among as many institutions. A breeding facility in the Motagua Valley is urgently needed to produce young animals for attempted reintroduction (and education) programs in protected areas.
How You Can Help?
As stated, there likely are no more than 200 individual Guatemalan Beaded Lizards left on earth. Your help is desperately needed to save these unique creatures. Wayne Hill and the 2006 National Reptile Breeder's Expo have agreed to support the conservation effort for the Guatemalan Beaded Lizard. All proceeds from this year's annual auction will go to the "Project Heloderma" fund. This is a hugely important, and we thank Wayne for his generous support of this project. To make this auction a success we request auction items of any sort. Monies collected for this fund will only go to efforts to save the Guatemalan Beaded Lizard. This money will be specifically used to fund conservation research projects, raise public awareness in Guatemala, and establish a critically needed in-country breeding and conservation facility.
If YOU would like to help by contributing auction items please send to:
Wayne Hill 621 Avenue M SW Winter Haven, FL 33880 Attn: Project Heloderma
If you would like to make cash donations please make checks payable to Brad Lock and send to:
Brad Lock Zoo Atlanta 800 Cherokee Avenue SE Atlanta, Georgia 30315 Attn: Project Heloderma
Contact: block@zooatlanta. org "
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