Hello, one thing to consider, I believe your reporting captivity. which means, we don't always get it right. We have talked about this. In the case of sand, I mentioned make sure you have sand, that the hognose, any type, understands how to use. That is the start. ALso, a fresh caught toad or lizard is much of a test, as its lost and has no idea of its surroundings.
Just some ideas for a more accurate test. I think once you understand testing, you would have so much fun and learn so much, much much more then I mention here. About both the snakes and the prey. This is called naturalistic observation. In this case, its to set up in captivity specific tests in a controlled condition, that's similar to their natural conditions(as best you can) to observe specific behaviors.

Part of behavior is surviving, that is, doing what presents itself under odd conditions. So to feed on the surface of any cage is normal. Just think about what a wild toad would do on the surface. On my study site, I have seen a few toads bolt out of holes and move in a very motivated way, and at a speed and distance that no hog is going to catch them. Are your finals over? how did you do? best wishes

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