Posted by:
phobos
at Sat Oct 15 19:11:24 2005 [ Report Abuse ] [ Email Message ] [ Show All Posts by phobos ]
I came upon a fellow, I've known form the show for about a year now. I was having a conversation with him about Antivenom and he asked about keeping his own supply. That's not the issue here, after a bit more probing I found out he lives about 45 minuts from a hospital, up a mountain, therefore transport to a hospital will not be so quick. Okay, Here's what set me off.... He had NO CLUE of the proper emergency first aid for and Elapid bite and this guy has at least 2 Black Mambas about 6 to 8 feet long!!
There is ABSOLUTLEY NO EXCUSE IN THE WORLD NOT TO KNOW BASIC ELAPID BITE FIRST AID if you keep them!!!!!
SO, for all that keep ELAPIDS here are the basics.
Al
First Aid for Elapid Snake Bites,from this site linked below
Do NOT wash the area of the bite!
Stop lymphatic spread - bandage firmly, splint and immobilise!
The "pressure-immobilisation" technique is currently recommended by the Australian Resuscitation Council, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists.
The lymphatic system is responsible for systemic spread of most venoms. This can be reduced by the application of a firm bandage (as firm as you would put on a sprained ankle) over a folded pad placed over the bitten area. While firm, it should not be so tight that it stops blood flow to the limb or to congests the veins. Start bandaging directly over the bitten area, ensuing that the pressure over the bite is firm and even. If you have enough bandage you can extend towards more central parts of the body, to delay spread of any venom that has already started to move centrally. A pressure dressing should be applied even if the bite is on the victims trunk or torso.
Immobility is best attained by application of a splint or sling, using a bandage or whatever to hand to absolutely minimise all limb movement, reassurance and immobilisation (eg, putting the patient on a stretcher). Where possible, bring transportation to the patient (rather then vice versa). Don't allow the victim to walk or move a limb. Walking should be prevented.
The pressure-immobilisation approach is simple, safe and will not cause iatrogenic tissue damage (ie, from incision, injection, freezing or arterial torniquets - all of which are ineffective).
See the AVRU site for more details of bandaging techniques.
Bites to the head, neck, and back are a special problem - firm pressure should be applied locally if possible.
Removal of the bandage will be associated with rapid systemic spread. Hence ALWAYS wait until the patient is in a fully-equipped medical treatment area before bandage removal is attempted.
Do NOT cut or excise the area or apply an arterial torniquet! Both these measures are ineffective and may make the situation worse.
Joris Wijnker's Snakebite Productions has more information on envenomation and he can supply a suitable first aid kit and booklet.
Reference Link
----- Marriage changes passion; Suddenly you're in bed with a relative.
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