Not that Im heavily experienced with Yellows; but Ill offer 2 cents if I may.



First, judging by the size of yellow monitors, I would presume they are at least partially arboreal. That being the case, they may be in preference of dappled sunlight- if you can figure out a way to recreate that; they may well appreciate it.



Second- yes, soil IS the best substrate. Combined with leaf litter (something thats in heavy supply as fall comes knockin) it creates a wonderful habitat, allowing for the creation of microclimates. Depending on the freshness of the leaves, it can also help increase humidity within the cage.



Third, with especially flightly animals that are stressed; the main concern SHOULD be getting them back to 100%. To do this, use a blanket or some such and cover the areas of the cage they can see out of- this limits their stress induced by seeing you and the overall stress of realizing they are in a cage- yes, they DO understand the concept of confinement and many (most) seek to escape said confinement as much often as possible. For their sake, HEAVILY limit your presence- only be in their presence when adding/removing water, food or poo.



For now, you arent worrying about trust- that can be established when the animals are healthy and eatting regularly. Right now, your only mission is to get those animals eatting and active; then you can start introducing yourself.





Lastly, keep an eye on humidity- dehydration can cause a lapse in appetite. It would certainly attribute to the situation if heat levels were also not 100%.

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