What a beauty Rainer! Those corndurans are very nice. Which personality do they tend to get?
You are on the mark with the corns. The thing that people never take into account is how often hybridization happens in the wild amongst these "species", where there is overlap. Corns and obseleta, corns and milks (generally eastern in the wild), corns and getula, emoryi and prairie king, etc add infinitum. And some of those crosses are so subtle that you cant even tell it in the f1 without very close scrutiny,let alone if you go into the f2 through backbreeding and then wash that original hybrid in later generations of one species or the other, or the hybrids breed together becoming a new form (this is called reticulate evolution and most frequently occurs in disturbed habitats; think ice ages, though can occur in normal habitats as well. The red wolf of florida is such a creature; a hybrid between wolf and coyote). The fact that these crosses are fertile shows that there is no barrier to this occurring in the wild. Further, the fact that these snakes can and will cross in some instances without any coaxing, just like two of the same "species" will, further shows that it happens in the wild. Then the offspring which survive to reproduce breed back into one species or the other and later someone catches some of these "cornsnakes" or whatever and are calling them "locality pure" because they caught it in the wild, in a locality and it visually identified as this or that "species". With corn x obseleta, this must be at least fairly common, especially in the florida phases where there is so much overlap of so many "variations". I dont believe you get that many variations without intermixing. Recent gene studies have shown that the obseleta and gutatta do not run in "family groups" (clads) from east to west as always thought (i.e., through the bands of "sub-species" or more correctly, regional variations or color morphs), but actually run from north to south, regardless of color phase or the arbitrary and superficial "sub-species" or "wild morph" designation. Thus a black rat, yellow rat and grey rat from a north/south line are more genetically the same than are say yellow rats on the eastern and western edges or the range of that "sub-species". In short, these visual phenotypes do not indicate much, and as hybridization in captivity shows, the "other" can be so easily and quickly masked, that there is no way to say that any wild population is pure unless there is no overlap whatsoever and there never has been in that "species" evolutionary history. In other words, total isolation from anything that it can produce a fertile offspring wtih. Thus, the whole notion of locality animals is more about "location", similar phenotypes and regional relativism than it is about "purity" on the genetic level. A marketing tool at best, propaganda based on belief (rather than any proof or science) at worst. The reality of these creatures is a genetic continuum rather than each being in some kind of "genetic vacuum", with some being more or less related, but the fact that they produce such high levels of fertile offspring should give everyone serious pause for consideration. The Linaean defintion of a species is that two species can not produce fertile offspring.
So even without captive hybridization, it would be hard to say any corn is absolutely "pure". Certainly, any mutaion which emerges from wild caught stock could be just a mutation, or could represent a recessive trait from a hybridization event that occurred in the wild at any point in the past. To me, that is the most fascinationg thing about the "hybrid" snakes. They open a door to a new understanding of science, speciazation, and most certainly, how we use the Linaean classification system and what really constitutes a "species".
Now with all that said, none of it takes into account the obvious. It would be astoundingly easy to "introduce" new gene traits to cornsnakes (or anything else in this bunch of colubrids). All it takes is someone who wants to do it and hides it or someone who is doing it and someone else gets ahold of an animal that looks like a corn plus this or that gene and blends it into their corns and "forgets" to mention that original source, or even someone who gets an animal descended from a cross many generations ago that really, no one knew it was there and they breed it into their corns and generations later from inbreeding that line loosely they get a "new mutation". All of these scenarios can and have happened, but it is also true that mutations can and do happen and some corn phases undoubtedly are just that, but who can tell the difference and in the end, since these are domestic morphs with no place in the wild, even if there were anywhere to release them, what differences does it really make? Who is going to do a wild release program with lavender hypo motley striped buttercorns anyhow? They are a domestic and are moving toward having no more relevance to a "wild cornsnake" being bred for "conservation" than they would to a herd of wild elephants. I think we should all just enjoy this fascinating hobby and recognize that none of us who breed morphs, whether hybrid or not, are conserving anything. We are domesticating, not conserving. There is too much to learn about the natural history and genetics of these snakes to be so hard on hybridization. In the end, it is where we will learn the most about these animals origins and relations and perhaps even in time spawn a revolution in the Linaean system of nomenclature.
BDR
Panoplia Geneticus