You asked..."Is there a significant difference in nutricional value between cricket species?"...here's the information I have found...please be aware of the sources. They are not all from scientific/researched sites...
http://www.livefoodshop.co.uk/forum/lofiversion/index.php?t26285.html
"Brown House / Grey Cricket (Acheta domestica) are native to the UK these are the most commonly used live food, They can withstand a great range of temperature, and are non-aggressive to the animals they are being fed too. Rich in protein and have a good shelf life. These crickets also travel relatively well in cold weather.
Black Field Cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) are a Southern European species virtually identical to the Brown House Cricket in nutritional terms. These large crickets can withstand the higher humidity required by some species. These crickets travel quite well in cold conditions.
Silent Field Crickets (Gryllus assimilis) are virtually identical to the Black Field Cricket in terms of size and nutritional value but are from savanna areas.
Decorated / Banded / Tropical House Cricket (Gryllodes sigillatus) are a small Southern European cricket, rich in protein and have a long shelf life. They may prove to be more aggressive to terrarium inhabitants."
http://www.12forum.nl/forum/bericht.php?ID=1316&tID=180&fID=9
"Interestingly, pinhead crickets have a much higher calcium levels between 1.3 and 2.3% DM., giving them a calcium to phosphorous ratio of 1.6:1"
http://www.leopardgecko.co.uk/documents/caresheet/food.htm
"Cricket Nutritional Analysis
Cricket type Moisture Fat Ca
Ratio Protein
Banded Cricket 71.8 6.3 0.64 16.5
Black Field Cricket 66.7 12.0 0.82 15.8
Silent Brown Cricket 68.8 9.3 0.77 16.4
Brown House Cricket 70.7 4.4 0.32 19.8
Source Reptilia Magazine"
Re: chitin content of black crickets...I can't find anything from a reliable source on it...but quite a few people mention it.
You said..."Also I know there some other species available,the question is should I bother using a variety or is this not important enough?"...hard to know since there isn't enough data available.
Sorry...I don't have time to post more right now. Hopefully others will answer too.