Not sure if I will hit your questions.
You seem to raise excellent points with natural egg incubation temperatures etc. I'm going to try and show this...this year...in that I have a female with eggs being radio-tracked.
But, there is all kinds of evidence in lizards (and I think at least some snakes) that egg temp and even the temp of live bearing snakes, effect the vigor of young.
Even genetically determined sex, can be skewed by incubation temperature. This isn't temperature determination, but environmentally determined changes. Incubation can effect coloration traits, temperment, and as you said vigor.
I think it is a fascinating field of study to be further worked on in snakes especially. For instance, if it is cloudy all Spring in an area, and a female with 40 eggs doesn't get to bask as often, and the eggs are at lets say 70 in her uterus the entire time.....does that produce different young then if she was at 82 for most of the days? I would say yes. The data has to be collected, and it isn't easy to have multiple gravid female hogs under carefully controlled conditions. Why for instance does one population of hognoses only 12 miles from another in my area....have black, green, brown and black/orange animals in the population...yet the other group only produces greenish forms (never found anything else in that area). I would say this is only genetics, but I am suspicious of other factors. BTW, interestingly enough, temperature is one of the differences between these two areas....by elevation changes. Hum.
Best,
Kenny