You can expect anywhere from 80-120 days, give or take a few days, before the eggs will begin pipping. Temperature plays a key role in incubation period, as higher incubation temperatures result in shorter incubation periods, though such are often associated with spinal and tail anomalies and high embryonic mortality rates.
There are actually two camps regarding the cause of spinal and tail anomalies, one maintaining such is incubation temperature related and the other maintaining the cause is genetic, but there is really little empirical evidence to support either claim.
Personally, I try to maintain incubation temperatures of 73* - 75* F, as embryonic development requires a great deal of energy resulting in an increase of the core temperature within the egg, which can be 2*-3* F higher than the ambient temperature within the incubator. Cooler incubation temperatures result in longer incubation periods, but significantly larger babies, a good trade off in my opinion…
Best of luck to you,
Jeff
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Jeff Snodgres
University of Arkansas
snodgresjeffreys@uams.edu
501.603.1947