A het looks normal, but carries a gene for a recessive trait. Every time that animal breeds, there is a 50% chance that recessive gene will be passed on. Unless the recessive gene meets up with another recessive gene, the trait will never be expressed, but the gene is still there. Let's say the het animal has a baby, there is a 50% chance the animal is het. Let's say it got the recessive gene. That het baby has a baby, there is still a 50% chance that any offspring will carry the recessive gene. And so on and so on, ad infinitum. This is why many rare recessive traits pop up quite unexpectedly in nature. Humans can have an albino baby and have no known history of albinism in their family, the het gene pay have just been passed on for generation after generation, never being expressed until finally it meets up with another het gene and bingo- you get the trait. Which is why two brown eyed parents can have a child with blue eyes.
There is no way to PROVE any normal looking animal is not het for a trait except via genetic testing.
What I still don't understand, is why so many people who are breeding tremper patternless albinos say that the chances are much less than one would expect statistically. More like 1 in 2,000 when breeding double hets than the expected 1 in 16. I tend to suspect this is just bad luck because I don't know of a known genetic mechanism that can interfere with the process, and tremper PA Trenmper PA does always yield Tremper PA. Or perhaps some people are mistaking PA's for reg patterless, they can be hard to tell apart. But then that is another discussion altogether.