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Let's talk about variants in Southerns

Nokturnel Tom Nov 06, 2006 11:44 PM

As I begin to write this post let’s keep in mind that we should all be careful how we approach our replies. I do not want to start a pissing contest and regardless of results some have went through the motions to come up with there will be people who simply do not want to agree...and that is their choice.
In Southern Pines I see labels being applied to variants which I feel may be normals. They very well may be variants deserving a label, but should this be the case even if they do not breed true? This is an important question. Consider the Corn snake. How many different looks can a Corn sport but still be nothing more than a normal? To keep it simple, let’s just say a lot.
Now in comparison to other Pits, I will guess there are not that many people who are working with Southern Pines. Those who are seem to be working with morphs. On this forum we have had the occasional debate over what is the difference between Leucistic and Snow and I really never get the answers I am hoping for. The same goes for variants in the Patternless class. There’s talk of Tan/Beige, Pink, Red, Yellow etc. Some are more visibly obvious than others, but we all know some sellers on the classifieds, especially in the case of pet shops will slap a label on a snake and raise the price in an effort to exaggerate the rarity of the snake. Some people who buy these snakes may eventually breed them, adding another link to this not easily traced chain of Pines that even experienced Pit keepers can not easily explain.
First off, the opinion I have had that the Snow Southern may not actually be a Snow in the truest sense may have some hard evidence behind it since speaking to a friend. I asked if he bred a Snow to a normal and then bred the babies to each other and the parents. He did and the results showed there were no visible identifiable Anerys in the clutches. I have asked everyone I can think of that may have been able to help for a picture of an Anery Southern and have yet to see one...that is one that could have been produced before last year as I do believe a True Anery/ Axanthic has been produced,....but it has not been used in any breedings yet. Some Pines out there in nature are sliver/gray, they may breed true too resembling the parents but I do not believe these to be Anery. Might some of them be? I guess it is possible but again I do not see snakes like this for sale yet Snows are available? Kind of confusing, but since Snows are nice looking animals people seem to take them at face value and that’s fine with me. But think of this...
Might a Snow simply be a variant of Albino that has nothing to do with Anery? In comparison to normal Corns, could it not be that since Southern Pines have quite a lot of variation in the color scheme of normals that some of these Amels are White instead of Pink? Since no one seems to be able to come up with pics of Anerys I think it very well could be the case. I produce silver/gray snakes from my het Amels which are beige/tan and have wondered if they may be Anerys but often they change a bit as they mature and look very normal to me.
How about Leucistic Southerns? Breed two together and you get a grab bag of morphs. Do people realize this? I do not think everyone does... The snake may in description be a Lucy but would you say they are if they do not breed true? I won’t. Agin I will have to say I like the look, I like all the morphs...but it would be nice to attempt to label them with accuracy even if it is difficult. I am a little sick and tired of people attaching a breeders name to a snake and saying things like “well I think so and so knows what he is talking about”. Because I disagree does not mean anyone does not know what they’re talking about.... but the fact is names stick in the hobby and sometimes people do not ask for explanations. They just assume it is the same as the same morph in another type of snake. A perfect example is the White Sided Hypo and White Sided Albino Bulls being called Snows and Ghosts. In comparison to Corns, they’re not at all the same but the name has stuck and that is going to Part Two of this discussion....the Bulls.
Please think about this for a moment. After discussing Southern Pines with a few breeders things are not easily explained. Breeding two of the same morph often produces odd results. In a way to me this is a lot of fun not knowing exactly what you will see pip from the eggs. I still think some effort should be made to decipher these magnificent snakes as far as their genetic make up. Look at this...
Leucistic X Leucistic does not equal a clutch of Leucistics
Hets created from Snows do not appear to make Anery
Yellow X Yellow will not make all Yellow
Pink X Pink will not make all Pinks???
There are certainly variants which seem obviously justifiable to be labeled as they appear. However the fact remains many of these traits seem poorly understood, and are not as predictable as similar looks are in other colubrids.
I mentioned a somewhat wide degree of variation in normals.....I think this has something to do with it. Maybe at one point a Het Amel from a Tan father was bred to a het Amel from a Gray mother... do you see what I am saying? I think the popularity of Bulls and other Pits left this snake to fall into a mysterious category and oddly enough people seemed content to take them at face value. This is really odd as Pit lovers are often very picky about knowing their stock well and understanding the origins of the morphs within them.
If you have worked with these snakes and have seen results that go against what I have been talking about it would be great to hear your comments and to see some pictures. After this discussion I will post others about Bulls and Gophers. The Pine I recently posted which has a light yellow ground color and lavender blotches was particularly inspiring. It made think to myself how can I name this snake when I do not even understand the labels applied to other morphs in Southern Pines. If you have pictures of unique morphs, Anerys, or Hypos, please share them with us. I tried to keep this short....didn’t quite work out but I think it is worth a read. I am just writing this to throw around some ideas. This is not a post with all the answers at all, I wrote this in an effort to help some of us who find this interesting see why I think now is as good a time as any to try and figure out the origins of some of these variants as who knows what is in store for the future as far as even more unique looks appearing. Thanks Tom Stevens



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TomsSnakes.com

Replies (33)

irunfast Nov 07, 2006 01:31 PM

Gregg Feaster has a patternless axanthic southern pine snake that he bred to a snow this year. I believe that all of the babies produced by it were normals. I don't know what exactly is going on with the genentics, but there may be two incompatible axanthic genes in them. He has pics on his website.

Ian

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 08:24 PM

Thanks for writing Ian. I know Gregg, he is a stand up guy with fine animals. I have to admit though I would have guessed that something labeled as Axanthic or Anery that was bred to a Snow would indeed produce all normals. One clutch is just that...a single clutch. Maybe next year he will get some resembling the one thought to be Anery? Time will tell. I just think there's more to this than some people want to take the time to believe. There's that old line...what's in a name? For snakes...I think names are very important because they can stick like glue. Some names are suitable, some seem suitable until another snake that is more deserving of that label comes along....then people get confused. I am hoping more people comment with pics and also share how they look at these variants. I have more to say but I would like ot hear from others first. Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

irunfast Nov 07, 2006 09:53 PM

Yeah, Gregg is a great guy. He has been very helpful in answering all of my pit breeding questions. He also has some great stock and I am constantly tempted to buy more from him!!

Ian

Jeremy Pierce Nov 08, 2006 09:46 AM

I purchased a pair of the babies from Gregg from the pairing that you are talking about. They are nice animals and I can't wait to see what comes from my pair. Really when I started looking for southerns, I just wanted a nice pair of southerns (which is definately what I got) but I thought that this pairing seemed like a fun project. Here is a pic of the patternless that I got from Gregg.

Take care all!

Jeremy
Shade Tree Exotics
Shade Tree Exotics

Jeremy Pierce Nov 08, 2006 09:47 AM

My patterned southern from Gregg.
Image

Nokturnel Tom Nov 08, 2006 10:11 AM

Man those are gorgeous. I have seen a lot of interest in normal Southerns in the past few years and people seem frustrated that it is hard to find any that are not het for something. Personally I like them all, but when I see pics like these it makes me wonder why so many seemed to prefer other Pits over these? Those should make some great babies some day. Are you going to work with any morphs?? Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

DISCERN Nov 07, 2006 06:28 PM

Very good post Tom!!!!!!
I have wondered the same, as others also I have spoken with regarding southerns.
Very nice southerns!

Billy
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Genesis 1:1

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 08:28 PM

Thanks Billy, I think there's a lot to consider with these animals. I of course thought "Snow" when this snake first emerged from the egg[the yellow and lavender one I recently posted that is..]. It really flipped me out as I had intended to write this post before that snake even pipped. Now I really hope to hear from some people who think they have evidence having to do with what influences the colors of these variants. I think in Southern Pines it is more complex than typical simple recessives.
Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

DISCERN Nov 07, 2006 09:21 PM

Oh, so you hatched that snow? Very cool!
I honestly would love to know more about the snow gene as well. What were the parents of the snow?
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Genesis 1:1

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 09:28 PM

I don't think it is a Snow...it may be but someone we both know thought it may be soemthing different. It popped out this year from my het Amel Patternless pair. All Amels in previous clutches were typical Pink and Orange, this is Yellow and Lavender. It is beautiful,....and is a Male , I am keeping back a sibling and looking for a normal het nothing female and probably a het Amel from someone elses stock. Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

DISCERN Nov 07, 2006 09:36 PM

From my example of my snake supposedly being a snow, and all the other snows from other breeders I have seen, yours to me looks like a snow. Now whether it really is a snow from a scientific perspective, I do not know.

I have heard what you have heard as well. We shall see! There is also the chance it is just a tricky gene.

Billy
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Genesis 1:1

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 09:43 PM

I have seen some baby Snows that were bright white with a blueish look to the blotches....the blotch color fades as they mature into a mostly white snake...patternless too i think? This snake being yellow is unlike others I have seen in person or in pics,,,and I have never seen one with lavender? John Cherry has seen only a a few like mine, and I think he will chime in eventually. He did show me a pic of one he produced exactly like mine...and we both feel it is not what people refer to as typical Snows. If it is....I will certainly not be disappointed. As I mentioned I think the whole Anery thing is very mysterious and I'd hope to think some day we'll all better understand what causea my snake and Snows to look like they do. Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

reako45 Nov 07, 2006 07:09 PM

Very interesting post. Glad I read it. IMHO, limited knowledge & experience, I think Pits are a naturally very variable genus, and I agree w/ you that that's part of their charm.

reako45

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 08:32 PM

Glad you read it. As I say I never saw a Pit I didn't like....but the way these looks appear only somewhat predictable is just different than most other colubrids so I think it would be great to hear from people who have worked with them Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

guero Nov 07, 2006 07:58 PM

Good post..Tom. I know we have discussed this before and think there is some validity to your statements. Some breedings have produced a wide variety of colors and patterns as evidenced by a clutch that I produced this year. I'm constantly amazed by what pips each year out my southerns. Here is a pic of an albino patternless x normal patternless clutch looked like. Eight babies and eight varieties, no two are even close to looking like the other.

Scott Robinson

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 08:18 PM

Here's some sibs to the odd ball Pine. I am also keeping the one in the top right corner. She has a nice coppery golden look I have not often seen. Hoping she keeps the coloration as she matures...we'll see. Even in the pic of the 2 Pines alone...they look very different form each other... Tom Stevens


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TomsSnakes.com

DISCERN Nov 07, 2006 10:04 PM

Wow!! Those look like snakes of metal!!!!

" Other bands play...Manowar kills!"
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Genesis 1:1

Nokturnel Tom Nov 07, 2006 11:37 PM

Please post the pics.......
Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

guero Nov 08, 2006 06:49 AM

Here is the pic of this years clutch, which I hope to believe is a true axanthic southern pine. The people who have seen it in person are astounded by the blue colors they have. As they get older they are pretty much black and white with typical southern pattern. I only get normals and these "blue" ones and have been blessed in getting them regularly every year.

Scott Robinson

Paul Hollander Nov 08, 2006 01:48 PM

I like those!

Pits are right at the top of my favorite snakes list. I wasn't aware of all the variation in Floridas.

I've had some experience with genetics, though primarily with ringneck doves and mice rather than snakes. But the principles are the same. So the first thing I wondered was what the parents of those babies look like. Blues as babies? One blue as a baby and the other not? Neither blue? Have any of the blues been raised and mated either to other blues or nonblues? A fascinating puzzle.

Paul Hollander

guero Nov 08, 2006 06:58 PM

Thanks for the compliments. I have a yearling female that is growing like a weed and one day I will breed her with another "axanthic" or possibly with an amel, just to see if the trait proves true. The yearling is still quite awesome looking but they lose the blue tint as they get older. I'll try to take a pic of her tomorrow and post it. But the parents are pretty much normal but for the last two years, the babies have come out looking just like that. Here is a pic of the mom.

Scott Robinson

Nokturnel Tom Nov 08, 2006 02:30 PM

These snakes in person really resemble Axanthic Brooksi. They have a nice bluish sheen. I think this is really something special. I took these pics at Scotts house. Tom Stevens




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TomsSnakes.com

LloydHeilbrunn Nov 08, 2006 11:18 AM

Interesting discussion.It would be nice to see all the morphs shown conclusively not be just variable normals, so they could be added to the current exception (amels) to the one Southern per person law in Florida.....
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Lloyd Heilbrunn

Palm Beach Gardens, Fl.

Nokturnel Tom Nov 08, 2006 11:29 AM

I am hoping more people come to the discussion with thier thoughts on what makes what. If many Amels are extremly pink [with pink eyes] and other Pines are a bit pink with normal colored eyes something must be influencing that coloration no? I have not yet seen any pics of Pines in the wild displaying pink but others may have seen them. In my opinion when people show pictures of Northerns that are Black n White, or Red...it seems that the picture matches the description and also that some sort of info as to the origins is available. In Southerns I see people giving opinions, many times without explanation as to why. I am just trying to see if we can't pinpoint things a little better as new things may be on the horizon and we really do not even have the story straight with the morphs already in the hobby. Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

jason nelson Nov 08, 2006 06:46 PM

Ok first off, I really dont know much about Southern Pines. I just wanted to add my opinions. What about there being 2 different types of Snow Southerns. I think your snake is a type of Snow. Ok what about Anery X Albino = Snow and or Axanthic X Albino = Snow. Anery and Axanthic are 2 different genes and work a little different, which would result in 2 different looking snows.

So how many morphs of Southerns are there? I'll list some and everybody can correct me and add stuff to the list.

Normal
Patternless
Albino
Albino Patternless
Luesistic (sorry not sure how to spell it)
Hypo ?
Anery ?
Axanthic (I think Scotts are)
Patternless Snows?
Snows (anery & albino)?
Snows (axanthic & albino)?
Mark Bell Snow (luesistic, Albino, patternless & anery)?????

any thing else?

Jason

Nokturnel Tom Nov 08, 2006 10:57 PM

I am wondering if something is going on within these variants that can be compared to the way the patternless trait works. Meaning it can only be said that a Pink Pine bred to another Pink Pine "should produce" some. In many cases I bet it does work like this but it seems there's usually at least one oddball snake in the clutch that looks different than the rest. This does not often happen with other colubrid morphs. As I mentioned it is not easy to score normal het for nothing Southerns. If there were more than one kind of Hypo, Anery, and even Amel and they were constantly being bred into snakes that were unknowingly het for more than anyone suspected it could very well be why things are hard to pin down. There seems to be several different looks within each named morph. Usually it is not much more than a light or a dark version of something...I was hoping someone would bring some more info into this post... all we seem to agree on is that we just do not understand what's going on with these snakes. Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

Paul Hollander Nov 09, 2006 01:33 PM

To get anywhere with variants requires breeding tests. Below is a piece about such tests that may be helpful to those who are breeding or want to breed variants.

The standard wild type is essentially a snake that looks like most of the ones you'd encounter out hunting wild snakes.

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Breeding Tests

To analyze inheritance, these steps are needed:
(1) List the differences between the standard wild type and the type to be tested.
(2) Cross with the wild type, both sexes.
(3) Compare a dozen or more of the first generation birds with the wild type.
(4) Mate first generation birds with wild type, unless they are like it, and produce at least 20 young. Compare with wild type.
(5) Mate first generation birds with the type being tested, unless identical. Produce at least 20 young, compare with wild.
(6) Mate first generation birds birds with each other; produce 50 or more offspring, compare with wild type.

Further tests are needed if the trait proves to be complex.

Results of the tests, when summarized, tell a great deal about how the traits are inherited.
[N. P. A. Information Booklet #1: Project on Genetics (not copyrighted)]

Nokturnel Tom Nov 09, 2006 02:11 PM

Thanks for writing Paul. However this is part of the reason I wrote this post. Two of the variants I wanted to discuss were Snow and Leucistic. I spoke with someone who bred a Snow to a wild type and then bred those babies together and did not get any Anery/Axanthics. I can not recall if he even got any Amels? Then two Leucistics were bred together and the clutch consisted of a few variants. Any other Leucistics that I am aware of that are bred to each other produces clutches consisting of all Leucistics.
Now we have what I prefer to refer to as variants instead of morphs,....those being labeled as red, yellow, pink and possibly others. These from what I have been told do not breed true and often include "extras" as far as other looks within the clutch besides the coloration the breeders have. I am wondering if it possible to pinpoint things a bit to better understand why these results are what they are... It seems test breedings have been done already, but the results seem uncommon as compared to other colubrid morphs. I would like to understand this better and also to explain to other people who now own, or hope to someday own some of these snakes. Since Anery is a morph I can not easily find, I wonder if a Snow is simply a variant of Albino having nothing to do with traditional Albino X Anery double hets being bred together. I also can't figure out how an all white, or mostly white Leucistic was "man made"? Albino seems to be the only morph in Southerns that acts as it does in most other snakes... Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

Paul Hollander Nov 09, 2006 05:22 PM

I'm afraid I can't help much with snow, leucistic, yellow or pink. I have a vague recollection of years ago hearing that something was strange about leucistic. I got the impression that it wasn't exactly like leucistic in Texas rats. But I never got more than that.

It would not surprise me one bit if snow in southern pines was something other than the usual amelanistic and axanthic/anerythristic combination. It may be necessary to mate them to wild types and then see what happens in the F1 and F2 generations.

The most interesting thing I've seen in this thread is Scott Robinson's picture of the babies from a patternless x patternless mating. Around half of them were blotched. That's not what I expect from a recessive mutant. Could patternless be a dominant mutant? Or did a normal also mate with the mother? Or could there be two independent recessive mutants with similar effects on the pattern that have been mixed together? Or is there some other explanation?

Paul Hollander

Nokturnel Tom Nov 09, 2006 06:43 PM

It seems a pair of Blotched Pines that are not related to any patternless will not usually throw any patternless. However my adults are patternless and they throw blotched. Matter of fact I sold Scott the male that produced his clutch he was a patternless amel and he bred another patternless female[a gorgeous one I might ad]. This is why I compared to color variants to the way patternless is expected in some cases...but in no predictable numbers? If you breed two of a color in patternless.....I tihnk most will be that color...but it is common to have other things show up as well.
Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

Paul Hollander Nov 09, 2006 07:14 PM

>my adults are patternless and they throw blotched.

What if patternless is a dominant mutant gene? Meaning that patternless can be produced either by a pair of patternless genes or by a patternless gene paired with a normal gene. In a mating of two snakes where both have a patternless gene paired with a normal gene, then some of their babies will get a normal gene from each parent. These would be the blotched babies.

Expectation if patternless is a dominant:
1. Patternless x patternless produces either all patternless (if at least one parent has two patternless genes) or a mix of patternless and blotched (mixture expectation = 3/4 patternless, 1/4 blotched).
2. Patternless x blotched produces either all patternless (if the patternless parent has two patternless genes) or a mix of patternless and blotched (mixture expectation = half the babies patternless, half blotched).
3. Blotched x blotched produces all blotched.

Must shut down.

Paul Hollander

guero Nov 09, 2006 08:16 PM

I think there could be that possibility. I have a trio of patternless pines (not quite as nice as my larger female) that are going to be ready this coming year. It will interesting to see what is actually produced from them too. Here is a pic of my patternless female southern pine that produced the variable clutch.

Scott Robinson

Nokturnel Tom Nov 10, 2006 10:46 AM

So do you think in the case of the color variants, one breeder referred to as "tinted"..and I know what he means...the snakes seem to have a sheen that reveals an easily visible color, not like irresedesence. It for example seems that on a very light tan or beige snake that it is "trying" to be yellow. On a darker snake the sheen may be trying to be red. Maybe in a room without good lighting these will appear to be simply light or dark tan/beige.
Regardless in some cases where it is very obvious the snakes have what I kind of look at as some extra color in its color scheme these are reproduceable but it seems as if there's always another variant forcing its way into the picture. I also think that in time some of these color variants are going to manifest themselves into a stronger version of these colors. Not kind of yellow or pink, but VERY yellow or pink. I could be wrong, but I don't think there's too much stock out there so many of us are probably all working with similar lines.
I think comparing these to Thayeri is an exageration, but there seems to be a "complex" within the genes of this snake. You see it in normals, and also in Amels....as I have said I am not convinced a Snow is Albino X Anery. Sure it may be, or as others have mentioned maybe there's more than one kind of Snow. A white amel that has nothing to do with Anery and one that does? This would also make me think that this may have played in the creation of the Leucistic? I really wish some other breeders would share their results. I think this is a good topic that is long overdue. Thanks for your input Tom Stevens
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TomsSnakes.com

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