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Baltimore, MD legislative alert

tigers9 Feb 06, 2007 02:40 AM

Link to regulations is in pdf link at the end of the news.
Zuzana Kukol
www.rexano.org
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http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/baltimore_city/bal-md.ci.pets06feb06,0,1576606.story?coll=bal-local-headlines

From the Baltimore Sun

City takes aim at your iguana
Rules for exotic pets would require permits for pigeons and pot-bellied pigs, but bears would be out

By Sumathi Reddy
Sun reporter

February 6, 2007

Chickens are in. Roosters, ducks and other such fair-feathered fowl - out.

One beehive is OK, as are 50 pigeons and Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs, albeit no more than 22 inches and 150 pounds.

But say goodbye to caiman and snakes and lizards over 5 feet long. And that favorite of urban city pets, green iguanas? Fine, so long as they are between 30 inches and 5 feet long.

And don't even think about getting a bear.

Such are the proposed regulations handed down from the city's Health Department on exotic and farm animals, a long-nebulous area in the city code.

The Health Department is allowing public comments on the proposed regulations for 30 days, through March 2.

The regulations would also require a one-time $80 permit fee for chickens, pigeons and Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs.

Health officials expect the most resistance to come from pigeon fanciers and iguana lovers. The new regulations would allow up to 50 pigeons per residence, a rule that could ruffle a few feathers.

"Yes, we're concerned," said Charles Ray, 60, president of the South Baltimore Social Club, part of the Baltimore Pigeon Fanciers Club.

Ray, who lives in Pasadena, says that most pigeon racers have anywhere from 65 to 200 birds. Though the sport is no longer as popular in the city as it once was, there are still old-timers who cling to it.

"If it's just something they're just throwing into the book ... then I don't think it's fair," he said. "I would like to know why."

Health Department officials say the proposal stemmed from residents' complaints about the noise and unsanitary conditions of various animals, and their own concerns about infectious diseases.

The regulations are the implementation of a City Council bill that passed and was signed into law last year.

"It's really important because we're seeing a growing number of persons in the city trying to harbor these types of animals," said Olivia Farrow, assistant commissioner for environmental health. "And we're really worried about the health of the animals themselves."

Previously, the city had no exotic- or farm-animal code. Instead, officials used zoning or nuisance violations to fine residents, a rather cumbersome task.

"This gives us a little more leverage, enforcement-wise," Farrow said.

Bob Anderson, the city's director of animal control, needs it.

Anderson has seen it all. His department responds to 30,000 calls a year, though exotic- or farm-animal calls number in the hundreds. Complaints include cooing pigeons, buzzing beehives and crowing roosters. More unusual ones include the two pigs living in a backyard in Northeast Baltimore last summer and the call from neighbors living next to a man who had nine sheep in Northwest Baltimore and was slaughtering them.

"There's never a dull moment," he said.

Then there's his most unusual discovery: the alligator found in a bathtub years ago. Alligators are banned under state law.

Anderson expects opposition from pigeon and iguana owners. The proposed regulations would ban green iguanas less than 30 inches long and more than 5 feet long.

Farrow said the smaller ones would be banned because often people buy iguanas unaware of how large they'll become. If they buy an adult iguana, they might have a clearer understanding of how big they can grow, she said.

Also, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, iguanas shed salmonella bacteria in their feces. Baby iguanas are more likely to crawl over people, creating a greater likelihood that they will be exposed to salmonella, Farrow said.

"Green iguanas are the most common lizard turned in to the shelter because people are not prepared for how big they get and how much work is involved in keeping them healthy," she said.

But the restrictions on snakes and iguanas seemed rather arbitrary to Brian O'Neill, owner of Wet Pet & Reptile Center in Essex. O'Neill said iguanas are a popular item in his shop. He said that people can have bigger types of iguanas that are friendly and smaller breeds that are much more dangerous, saying the same logic applies to snakes.

Corn snakes, for example, can get to be 6 feet long but are an inch or less in diameter, he said. On Thursday, he said, he sold a 6-foot-long and 7-foot-long Burmese python.

"It just seems ridiculous to me," he said of the regulations.

Health officials note that the regulations could change depending on citizen input.

sumathi.reddy@baltsun.com

For a full listing of the proposed regulations, go to http://baltimorehealth.org/press/2007_02_02_AnimalRegs.pdf. Comments on the rules should be sent to Assistant Commissioner Olivia Farrow at Environmental Health, 210 Guilford Ave., second floor, Baltimore 21202, or by e-mail to olivia.farrow@baltimorecity.gov.

Replies (4)

EricWI Feb 06, 2007 07:57 AM

Well, you beat me to that Z!

Eric

TheNothing Feb 06, 2007 06:12 PM

http://baltimorehealth.org/press/2007_02_02_AnimalRegs.pdf

Comments on the rules should be sent to Assistant Commissioner Olivia Farrow at Environmental Health, 210 Guilford Ave., second floor, Baltimore 21202, or by e-mail to olivia.farrow@baltimorecity.gov.

------

they're looking to ban snakes over 5'
green iguanas under 30 inches and over 5'
and ALL scorpions and tarantulas

they're looking at a $80 lifetime permit for people with pigeons and pigs, but not for herps/inverts!

Katrina Mar 05, 2007 01:41 PM

For what it's worth, I sent in my e-mail today. I got so caught up in conservation issues that I couldn't focus on this until today. I cc'ed the mayor, city council, my city delegate, and the reporter on the e-mail - the addresses are listed below.
---------------------------------

Dear Ms. Farrow,

Please considesr doing away with the size limits for lizards, increasing the size limits for snakes, and making pets such as tarantulas legal in Balitmore.

Many reptile owners with snakes and iguanas over five feet in length are college educated, responsible citizens with excellent jobs. Some of the people that I know personally with these animals are an electrician, a graphic designer with a masters degree, a Johns Hopkins University lab technician, a professional herpetologist at the National Aquarium in Baltimore, and a lawyer. Are these the kind of people you want to keep OUT of Baltimore?

Please do not ban iguanas of any size. While I do not believe that iguanas are the pet for everyone, neither do I beleive in making a legal pet illegal over night, or banning those animals currently in possession. The iguana, and iguana keeper, cannot control how large it will grow. As with dogs and cats and any animal, proper care, husbandry, and education are the answer to many of the problems relating to pet ownership. Please do not punish those who care properly for their animals by making unscientific and arbitrary regulations. Baltimore is in a cycle of growth at the moment, and if you want more quality residents to continue moving into the city, banning pets is not the way to do it.

Although your proposed regulations will not affect me directly (my iguana is 12 years old and between 30" and 5'), I am a reptile keeper and it's only a fluke of fate that my iguana is within your proposesd regulations. I adopted her, and have had her for seven years. I moved to Baltimore two years ago to take advantage of the public transportation and environmenetal benefits of city living. My husband and I have good jobs within the city. Please do not make people such as myself choose between their pet and a new job or residence in the city.

Please consider increasing the size of snakes allowed in Baltimore. Many common, harmless pet snakes, both currently sold in the pet trade AND native to Maryland, grow up to six feet or slightly more. Corn snakes and black rat snakes are native wild snakes that may show up in backyards from wooded lots all on thier own, and they can reach lengths over five feet. They are also commonly captive bred and sold in the pet trade. Pine snakes, a common pet snake native to much of the east coast, is NOT considered a dangerous animal (and may soon even be released on the Eastern Shore by DNR), but may reach up to eight feet in length. Even boa constrictors, which can very rarely reach up to 12 feet in length, have never been responsible for a death in the United States (many large "boas" reported in the news are later identified as large species of pythons such as Burmese or African rock pythons).

Has there ever been a reported death or serious injury in Maryland from a tarantula or centipede bite? From a scorpion sting? If not, why are these animals being banned? I know of one tarantula keeper, a business owner, that has had her pet for over five years. Should she be made to give up her pet of five years if she chose to move into Baltimore?

Please keep in mind that banning many pets that are no more harmful, and often less so, than dogs and cats can also affect the local economy. Besides annual trips to the vet for my iguana, I also shop at Wal-Mart, Home Depot, and the grocery store specifically for items for her. I spend over $450 a year on her maintenance alone. Is that sales tax that you don't want in Baltimore? If owners choose thier current pets over a new location in Baltimore, that's income tax the city will miss out on as well.

Finally, please keep in mind that ANY MAMMAL or reptile can transmit salmonella. In 1999, three seperate cases of cat-transmitted salmonella were reported in humans, from a veterinary clinic in Idaho, an animal shelter in Minnesota, and a veterinary clinic in Washington state, resulting in at least 15 confirmed human infections transmitted by CATS (see Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 11, Number 8, August 2006, page 1235, or on the web at www.cdc.gov/eid). Education is the key - we should be washing our hands after touching ANY animal, and Maryland already requires that all pet stores post a salmonella warning sign were reptiles are sold. Are Baltimore area pet stores in compliance with this regulation? Reptile-related salmonella cases account for only seven percent of the total reported cases. This means that NINETY-THREE percent must come from other sources, such as other animals, undercooked chicken and eggs, and improper food handling. Will you insist that food markets post salmonella warning signs above the milk and dairy section as well?

Again, please reconsider the size limit of iguanas and other lizards, the size limit on snakes, and the ban on invertebrates.

Sincerely,

Katrina
(full name, address, and phone number included in letter)

olivia.farrow@baltimorecity.gov
mayor@baltimorecity.gov
sumathi.reddy@baltsun.com
CouncilPresident@baltimorecity.gov

Katrina Mar 06, 2007 05:58 PM

From: "Farrow, Olivia"
To: "Katrina Smith"
CC: ,"Mitchell, Keiffer" ,"Rawlings-Blake, Stephanie" ,"Mayor Sheila Dixon"
Subject: RE: Commont on roposed regulations on "exotic" animals
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2007 15:07:49 -0500

Ms. Smith,

Thank you for writing. Our proposed regulations go to support a more than 20-year-old law that bans snakes longer than 5 feet. I have now come to understand that many people were unaware of the existing law.

For the other animals, we are open to revising the proposed regulations where it makes sense and where we are able. For changes in the law, however, legislative action is required.

Olivia

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A copy of the city code is below - animal control in Title 10.

http://cityservices.baltimorecity.gov/charterandcodes/Code/Art 00 - Health.pdf

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