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Hey FR....

-ryan- May 10, 2007 11:00 AM

This is actually a tort question, but I didn't think I'd be able to catch you in the tort section (and I figured my post would get hijacked). I saw the pics of your golden greeks, and they look great. Do you keep the baby in with the adults, or was that just for a photo op?

Anyways, my male has recently started breeding with my females (the russians that we've discussed previously), but I haven't been keeping them together. I've just been putting them together for short time periods (about an hour or so) because it seems as though the male is being extremely aggressive during breeding and stressing the females out. He is large enough to be kept with the females, and I would really like to put him in the trough with them (because there's more dirt and it would eliminate extra heating costs, etc.). They have been together, and I have yet to have any parasite-related problems. Would you say it is a safe bet to put them together (after being quarantined for a year or so now), or are there any special steps I should take first? What about his aggressive breeding behaviors? I feel that they could be very beneficial in breeding (obviously), but I am wondering what the affects on the females will be as far as stress, etc. Should I make their favorite basking spot larger so as to more easily fit all three torts?

I also have a young russian tort that was hatched in november by myself, from an egg that i got from my largest female russian (she must have bred with a male before I purchased her). At what point will this tortoise be large enough that I could consider putting it in with the others? Right now it is about 3" (tremendous growth in only about 5 months), and I was thinking I should wait until I can accurately determine sex. I incubated the egg for female offspring (above 86f), and from what I understand, that is a reliable way to determine sex, but I don't trust that until I see for myself. I want it to be a female so I can add it to my breeding group, because I feel that if it's a male it will not be useful for breeding in the current group (though that may be a good excuse to start another group).

Any input on cohabitation that you can offer me with these torts is greatly appreciated.

Replies (6)

FR May 11, 2007 09:58 AM

Hi Ryan, In order to keep this in the monitor forum, I will have to compare them to monitors.

Yes, I keep the group,1.2, together all the time. No, the offspring is not with them yet.

Yes, I keep them in a monitor cage with the exact same temps as the monitors would get. Yes, I not only do that, but I also feed them mice(pinkies and fuzzies) not alot, a couple times a week. I either add them to their salad mix, or just toss in a bowl of fuzzies, either alive or FK. The torts will run down the mice and consume them eagerly. I believe if torts, much like monitors, have enough heat, they can process "protien" in their diet without problem. We also feed them a high plant content dogfood. Again, under conditions they have a choice, they have no problems.

Like you, keeping them like monitors(a wide temp choice) has only resulted in beautiful growth, great reproduction, and perfect shell formation. This includes both the original group, wild caught I am guessing) and the offspring.

The truth is, my female goldens are about twice the size I was told and read they would get and are still growing.

The male eats just like the females but does not grow at the same rate. He is much smaller then the females. As any tort, he is randy as all get out, and will mount a marble(anything, anytime)

They are very entertaining as I can hear that little man in action, bang bang bang bang, he does these rapid bumps on the females, then mounts them. All the time, hahahahaha it has not appeared to stress them at all.

I did incure one weird problem, after I found out the greeks will chase down and consume mice, I offered a few crickets(another base monitor diet) Well they did not eat them, and soon the cage became overrun in crickets. So I put egg crates in there to trap the crickets and feed them to monitors. Of course that ended up being both entertaining and a learning tool.

The torts burrowed under the egg crates, then walked around and the crates would stay on their backs(very light). Somehow, the egg crates ended up under the basking lite. Guess what, the male in particular would climb on top the egg crates and bask at an ever higher temps. I don't know if it was an accident or he actually keeps doing that on purpose. But he does this from time to time. So now I leave the egg crates in there.

Also, I use leaflitter on top the dirt. This keeps the dirt from drying out. The torts love to burrow under the leaflitter in the basking spot. They also have deeper shelters/burrows in other parts of the cage.

The hatchling I kept also uses leaflitter. It never digs down, but instead uses the leaflitter or Retes boards to burrow under.

Back to diet, I do feed normal leafy dark greens most of the time. But include mice and dog food(ground up) a few times a week. Where I got this practice from was when I worked at a reptile park, they had torts(I had no interest in them at the time, personally) and they were under my care. I fed them what I was told to feed them. Each day, I made up a salad of greens, some fruit, and two cans of Kal Can dog food. Remember, I was just doing what I was told. I noticed that all torts went for and consumed the dogfood first, then ate the salad. Also, my field partner use to work at Bronz zoo and seperately, he had the same experience. He told me, that their torts would not eat certain plants that they were told was good for them. So he learned to smear dogfood on those plants and then the torts would eat them without problem.

To put the mice and dogfood in proper context, which is sadly missing in all these forums. Wild torts do eat meat(protien) but by all observations, thats very rare. Its my experience, reptiles of any type do not consume types of prey, they would not ordinarily/naturally consume. But again, in context, we already know, animals consume by need. That is, torts normally will not eat mice unless they have an extreme need for protien. For instance, CATs consume plants, yet they are an obligate carivore. They do so to fullfill various needs. The captive torts, eat mice, because the diet we give them is sadly missing what they need to grow and recruit to their full potential. Which leads to this, there are times they will aviod the mice, and there are times they readily consume the mice. Its their choice.

Which brings us back to the monitor forum. Folks seem to feel the need to tell captive reptiles what they do and take away all choice. Yet in nature, the first and foremost and only task is to make choices. In our field studies, all wild reptiles do each and everyday is make choices. Nature has a huge varity of plants, insects, prey animals, temps, humidities, earth types, shelter types, sun angles, moisture catches, etc. Each and every reptile PICKS what is suitable to them and makes daily adjustments to stay alive, healthy and recruit. AS in, that "IS" their life, to make choices, that IS their work, their joy, their requirement. A sad commentary is, people think they are smarter then these animals. Sadly history shows they are not. So people force themselves on these poor victims.

And yes, this is about monitors TOO. hahahahahahahahah Thanks for taking the time Ryan, Cheers

-ryan- May 11, 2007 10:34 AM

and yes, monitor related I think all matters of reptiles could be 'monitor related', because it seems some monitor keepers seem to understand reptiles better than anyone else. If I had the space/time/money, I would love to work with monitors. Unfortunately, I am lacking in all those areas (especially money). Comes with being a musician.

Anyways, I never thought about the protein thing too much. Maybe I'll have to give some of those practices a thought.

Anyways, thanks for the input. I moved the male in with the females. the females are all in hiding right now (and the male is searching for them). I assume after the initial shock of 'there's another one in here', they will get over it. Just got to leave them alone for a little bit.

Your input on reptiles in general is so helpful. I never would have gotten the idea to keep the tortoises like I do without seeing how you keep monitors (and your tortoises). They are doing very well, and I'm hoping that the baby will grow to be female so I can have a 1.3 group. She is growing a lot faster than my male ever did (and he managed to put on 3.5" in a year's time), so here's hoping.

Now if only there was a way to exchange this kind of information on the tortoise forum without being harassed.

tegulevi May 13, 2007 09:33 PM

Hey I hope im not too late, but i will be getting 2 russians in the near future. could you share some pics of your set-up.. thanks

-ryan- May 14, 2007 08:31 PM

I can't really figure out the whole 'resizing' thing necessary to put the pics on kingsnake. I can snap a few pics of the enclosure I use tomorrow (along with the tiny male trying to mate with my big females ), and I can attach them to an email and send them to you.

It's a very simple setup. Just a plastic stock tank (150 gallons: about 5' long, 3' wide, and 30" tall) filled with about a foot of dirt, with some heat lamps hanging in (and a couple flourescents for extra light...though I doubt they really need them...they're more for me than them). They have a plate that I put their food on, and a dish of water (that becomes dirt almost immediately after entering the enclosure). I have found most hide spots I've tried to make or buy to be largely ignored by the torts. They are burrowers, but they usually don't burrow. For the most part, they bury themselves. It's a strange process, because they usually will sit with their shells flat, and then dig down with all four limbs, and soon they've disappeared without a trace. They magically reappear later. Might just be that the dirt won't hold a burrow well enough. I'm hoping to try some other dirt and see what I can work out. They do have a flat piece of slate that they like to dig underneath sometimes, and I do have one of those big stupid 'habba hut' half log things in there. They more or less use this to climb, and the females use it to knock the male off their backs.

The more important aspects of my enclosure are that they are able to dig deep (which allows them to choose temperature and humidity that they want), and they have high basking temps.

Give me an email if you like, and I will reply with some pics for you to glance at.

tegulevi May 15, 2007 11:01 AM

thats ok, i kinda got it in my head now. im gonna build something similar to what you describe.

thanks

FR May 19, 2007 09:23 AM

Hi Ryan, Torts are not restricted to only "burrowing" They go strait down like you mentioned in soft substrate and they shelter in rock crevices, VERY COMMONLY, as well as shelter in dense plant material.

In fact, in my area a normal tort burrow is very rare(but does occur.

Here are some examples of REAL shelters;

The last pairs crevice is 6 feet up a rock face and hard to understand how the heck they got there. I have another rock face tort hole where you can see the patina worn off the face if the rock, from the torts going up and down. I watched that hole for 2 decades.

All of these torts have been using these exact same shelters for a very long period. The bottom pair has been in that crevice over 8 years, the same individuals. Within 30 feet is another pair.

ALso the diet of these wild torts IS NOT what our own biologists think it is. They go by scats. The problem is, their main(progressive) diet does not show up in their scats. Their scats contains sticks and twigs, which is food of last resort. In a nutshell, our torts stay in the shelters year around. They wait for rain, once it rains, new growth is quick and abundant. They confuse this new soft tender growth, root ball and all. As it drys out they move to thicker old plant growth which is mainly undigestable. The new growth is more nutritional(of course) the old growth is roughage(of course) they also utilize cactus fruit(looks like they put on lipstick) and also consume any animals that are dead or slow enough to be run down, hahahahahahahaha. In otherwords, they do what they can to survive. What they don't do is read our caresheets. Cheers

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