These are the facts and you can love me or hate me for it but I'm tired of all of the b.s. advice given out by people who have been keeping these snakes for a grand total of ten months. These are the same people who were asking the most basic husbandry questions just six months ago and are now telling experienced breeders what they are doing wrong. After more than two decades I think I'm qualified to give a little advice.
All pythons are designed to kill their prey.
Is there anything wrong with frozen prey? No.
Can a live rat injure a python? Yes.
Is a ball python designed to eat a live medium to large sized rat? No. Their nature prey is much smaller.
So what should a person feed a ball python? Smaller prey items than the industry suggests.
Why? It is more natural.
How often? In the wild they feed when they are able. They also go through seasonal periods where prey items are scarce. They naturally do not eat as much during these times. However, they will still eat if given the opportunity. Nature dictates that their feeding response is naturally lowered during these periods as a survival technique.
So a keeper feeding smaller prey items more often is not being irresponsible in caring for the python's health if they are also giving that python an annual season of fasting. This fast does not have to be a complete lack of food rather reducing the offered food to 1/4 - 1/2 the normal schedule should suffice.
This hobby has turned itself into an industry in so many ways that most of today's breeders have lost touch with the variability of the animals they keep. Everyone is spewing everyone else's advice without any thought. Why? Because it is what is considered the most effective, streamlined method to obtain the desired result. Even you who claim not to be in this for the money do this.
-Feed prey the size of largest part of the python every 7-10 days.
-Provide "x" amount of space. Have temperatures set to "x" degrees.
-Males - able to breed at 600-900 grams or 12-18 months of age.
-Females - breed at 1200-1500 grams and 3 years of age.
-Maternal incubation is ok if you are really daring because the female has no clue how to do this on her own.
-Incubate in this exact manner.
-Control every little aspect of the python's life.
Do these things sound familiar? They are formulas that a very select few have used and passed on. Do they work? Yes, but there is no change or growth in the hobby anymore. The only variable from season to season is which new morph will pop up. New techniques are shunned because people are scared to lose a clutch and thus some money.
Try new things people you may find they work better than the status quo.