Here are my personal thoughts on these questions.
1) What traits seem to be the most heritable? Examples of traits include pattern (phase), background color, saddle color, saturation of colors, saddle or band thickness/shape, feeding response, growth rate, temperament/nervousness, adult size, and clutch size.
I find leonis to leonis and I get more leonis and with the Applegate animals i only throw leonis when bred together. Background color they mainly throw differant shades of orange. Now when I cross a msp with a leonis usually the msp's are dominant with a few intermediates.
I think the thin bands are heritable. As far as growth rate I haven't found a differance as some in each clutch just out grow others.
2) What sexual dimorphism is evident in your thayeri?
Usually the brighter cleaner colors out of the clutch are males, in my opinion.
3) On average, which gender grows larger? grows faster?
I have noticed my females out grow my males.
4) keeps juvenile colors better?
The males.
5) is calmer? etc.
I haven't noticed a differance between male or female. But the more line bred animals in my opinion are a little more skiddish.
6) How cool (temperature, not appearance) do male thayeri need to get in order to optimize fertility?
I say around 55 to 60 but have had some success with temps being a little higher.
Merry Christmas,

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Michelle 
All things bright and beautiful,
All creatures great and small,
All things wise and wonderful:
The Lord God made them all.