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Psychological health in monitors

dekaybrown Jun 16, 2008 08:01 AM

Would our single monitor have a more sound psychological health if there were another monitor to interact with?

Once the resources have been put forth for one, another mouth to feed is not such a big deal, and if Chomper would be in a better way having a "cell mate" I would be more than happy to do just that.

Not that I can parlay anything on this about monitors, I have seen in many animals greater acceptance if introduced at a younger age.

Thanks for any thoughts,

Wayne
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More herps than I could ever list out back on the land.

Replies (11)

wstreps Jun 16, 2008 10:21 AM

Monitors housed buy themselves do fine. The important thing is that their housed and fed properly. With the exception of breeding they don't have any need psychological or otherwise to interact with other monitors. Discussions about "social" behaviors I think can be a bit misleading in terms of companionship.

At this point I maintain my monitors individually in outdoor inclosure's year round and have for the past 8 years. Before that I used the cattle trough deal. The troughs work great but it doesn't compare to having them outside for me. In any case it's impossible to recreate nature. The way an animal responds and it's requirements under captive conditions opposed to it's natural demeanor can be extremely different. Captivity of any type introduces many predetermined elements and conditioned responses that change normal behavioral patterns.

Ernie Eison
Westwoodreptiles.com

sdslancs Jun 16, 2008 11:27 AM

With the exception of breeding they don't have any need psychological or otherwise to interact with other monitors.

Maybe not to survive and apparently thrive, but unless you were a monitor in a previous life, how would you know that?

Susan.

wstreps Jun 16, 2008 12:24 PM

" Maybe not to survive and apparently thrive, but unless you were a monitor in a previous life, how would you know that? "
Susan.

That's not an easy question to answer with out writing a book. How can someone say reptiles are exhibiting social behavior ? Doe's your cat love you and want your company or is just responding to a reward system ? My cats love me and reptiles aren't lonely .

In short my opinion is based on the animals actions . That's what there is to go by. Having a learned thru experience feel for reading animals is the best way to explain it. Factor this in with supporting evidence by others who have closely studied these animals and it's my objective opinion. There's a ton more to add but that's the jest of it.

Ernie Eison
Westwoodreptiles.com

herpsltd Jun 16, 2008 03:22 PM

Ernie based on captive and wild observations I believe, in fact I'm sure, that Monitors and Varanids do like the "company" of others like them. Every week I catch wild small iguanas hanging on the enclosures of my hets or albinos juvies. Large iguanas and Varanids live in colonies not a single lizard here and there. In nature the Talligoya [Bengal Monitors] that I observed, and it was hundreds, always were found in groups. The same goes for the Kabaragoya[ Water Monitors]. When I saw them I saw several. Having worked with Iguanids for over 35 years I can say without a doubt their happier in groups. In fact juvies EAT much better when with other similar sized lizards. They create pecking orders and interact constantly. My experience in breeding Varanids is meager as I've only bred 3 species but I have extensive field experience observing wild ones. My belief is while they certainly can live alone if they could choose they wouldn't. The same goes for us as well.....TC

wstreps Jun 16, 2008 09:05 PM

Hi Tom, Although I can't go along with all those observations . I wouldn't say your completely wrong or right . This is a topic open to a lot of subjectivity. A lot of things may be to generalized.

My perspective and experience is in instances where the habitat supports multiple individuals monitors tolerate each other , not the same as liking . Population density's are also going to be highest in the areas best suited to support the species. Naturally this results in increased interaction and animals being found in groups but I believe it's a misinterpretation to associate population density as friendly wanted interaction with the exception of associated breeding behavior.

For the most part wild monitor pecking orders if looked at objectively are based on intimation. It's all about bullying and physical dominance . Others of the same species are competition not companions . I think the term hierarchy fits best.

Some monitor species might live in loosely based colonies and maybe this is the case with the water monitors you observed but I feel many do not. I've been out to the woods a few times myself.

Komodo dragons developed the breeding strategy of mating during feeding frenzy's because of the increased possibility of finding a mate at this time. This was pattern developed in response to their normally being so solitary. Their lives revolve around what in human terms would be classified as anti social behavior.
Black throat , White Throat monitors while not as aggressive are also solitary in Nature acording to those who have studied them under natural conditions.

I agree with you that the juveniles seem to feed better in groups but as the animals mature this changes. When looking at juveniles feeding it's clear that the idea is to take as much for yourself and if your brother or sister staves to death, good more for me. The goal is to keep the other animals down. This serves a purpose in the wild but in captivity. ..........

If we want to use terms like happy to describe what a lizard is feeling then there is a very good possibility that placing two animals together would lead to one being unhappy. It's my belief that monitors individually housed show no indication of longing if they have the right setup. My bottom line is I wouldn't suggest that someone buy an additional lizard just so the other won't be lonely. Unless the intent is to breed them I think the person would be better off keeping a lone animal and treating it great.

That's it for me I don't want to become to repetitive and I think it's enough for anyone with a true interest to look into and draw their own conclusions .

Ernie Eison
Westwoodreptiles.com

Neal_ Jun 16, 2008 08:34 PM

I know that if I were to separate a V. caudolineatus from their group that individual would most likely become extremely depressed. Cheers

JME Jun 17, 2008 05:30 PM

I have 6 Pilbara that have been raised in a group in a large enclosure. Recently, I noticed that two of them had a few suspected battle wounds so I seperated them. They've been living solo now for about 4 weeks. They're eating, basking, and acting like monitors. I really believe that you'll find your Caudos would act the same way if seperated.

Neal_ Jun 17, 2008 05:46 PM

Been there done that.

When I go as far as to say that I know something, it usually means I’m speaking from experience. You’re welcome to believe whatever you like, but trying tell me what my animals are doing seems silly.

JME Jun 27, 2008 09:11 PM

Neal,

Your animals become depressed when seperated? Wow, so sad.

FR Jun 19, 2008 10:05 AM

I have to agree with Neal, You, someone whos really nice, but really new, is telling someone whos been at this a very long time with a highly successful record with one of the most difficult species, hes wrong.

No offense John, but Pilbaras are not known as a difficult species, their just expensive and boring(personal opinion). They work together very well. So it must be what your doing?

Heres the point, you take your results, no matter how limited or how extensive, as the "TRUTH" and others results, again no matter how limited or extensive, as wrong, when it differs from yours. Sir, your experiences are yours. If someone elses is different then yours, is does not make them wrong. If they are not having your problems(are more successful), then that means, your not doing something. Again, this is something I fail to understand, your new, your having normal beginers problems, you know, messing up eggs, losing females to reproductive problems, having group behavior problems. All normal newbie problems. So why do you think you know more then those that are successful??????? and experienced. Sir, you have to answer that.

Of course is easy to keep any monitor by itself, You do not have to understand anything but what temps and humidity and feed it. Once you allow groups, the pressure is on the keeper to have to understand group dynamics. And there are group dynamics. And to MAINTAIN, those dynamics. Which is ever changing.

For instance, a working group is like my group of caudolenis(large group) or my groups of gouldi complex monitors or my gilleni, or large group of topenders. They live and prosper in groups, they reproduce well, without interfering with eachothers nests or eggs. And in fact up, to helping eachother nest. And yes, i have pics. They continue to grow even after heavy multiclutching and still get along. They are not failing.

You sir, you have to understand, a cage is not natural. Also, keepers are not all the same. If a successful group is the goal, then the keeper has to understand what allows that.

The question is, do you allow that. If you fail, then no you don't. If your monitors succeed, then maybe you do. If you allow that on a repeated regular basis, then you most likely do understand what it takes. If you allow that year in and year out, with many species, then not only do you understand that, but are also willing to work your bum off.

How well you do as a keeper is gauged on how well the group works together. Its not a yes or no situation.

When raised together from very young, there is about an 80% success rate in forming groups. When putting together groups of adults unknown to eachother, there is about a 10% success rate. Of course, the area in the middle results with percentages in the middle.

Where you seem to be so misguided is, you must think monitors are windup dolls/toys, without a mind of their own. You think, they are suppose to do what you tell them. If they don't, its the monitors fault. As in, if the group has rough spots, then they are not social. That sir is very naive.

All social groups are constantly expelling members and attracting others. This is normal, there is no social group that HAS TO MAINTAIN the same members, not with any animal or human.

That you expect yours to be the exception, and that you expect to succeed, RIGHT OFF THE BAT, is very interesting to me.

That you will suggest to someone what he will experience, when he has been doing this for many many many years longer then you and has shown very good success, is telling of you.

John, the truth is, it takes experience, knowledge, work, patience, and conviction to allow monitors to work in groups. From the results of many, its not for the beginer. It takes a learning curve. It also appears that some think they are above that learning curve.

If you paid attention to what I have said, I recomend a pair for newbie breeders, not groups. As pairs require a far lower working knowledge of monitor behavior. The more in a group, the more you the keeper have to understand.

ALso if you paid attention, you will remember that I have said, all groups will eventually dwindle down to a pair, then a single individual. This occurs with all social/communal type animals. All groups age and result in a single solitary individual. Then it dies, its only a matter of time. But what happens during that time is key.

The point is, if supported, 90% or more of their recruitment is done while young. And in groups.

The ABOVE is a report on my results, NOT MY THEORIES, but again from actual results from several thousand actual successful reproductive events, from single females, up to large groups. As Neal said, its a report of RESULTS. Now what you think will happen because of your failures.

Something to think about John, its very easy to fail, it occurs with all newbies in any area. Its harder to succeed in any area particularly with complicated subjects like behavior that have many right and many wrong answers, its takes and should take, a learning process.

The punchline is, why do you listen to those that have a history of failure and compare that to those with a history of success. Again, its easy to fail. It does not take education or application to fail. It does take understanding and application to succeed. It takes nothing to fail. failing is easy.

So you must understand, I fail to understand, why folks get and pass on husbandry tips, and they have a history of failure. Husbandry tips should be passed on from successful results, not failure. Sir, they simply failed. That is not information to pass on. And don't make it a behavioral problem with monitors. Some fail, some succeed, to succeed means its possible. To succeed results in better/benefitual results over not succeeding. Its that simple. To say "they" are not social in nature is merely an easy out. Its basically holding both hands over your bum. The reason is, some are very successful with groups. You do understand, it only takes one exception to BREAK a rule, particularly a manmade rule, based from failure.

Let me see, a single monitor is easy to keep, but, it does not breed well, it does little to zero behavior, they are not all that entertaining(they do nothing)to watch, So I ask, whats the point.

When I have successful pairs to groups, I have tons of eggs, tons of behavior, tons of entertainment, and I am CONSTANTLY LEARNING(educational), its also scary as I have the chance to fail. As in, its a constant living changing entity. No offense to you, but I love the challange of success and failure. Failing is not a challange to my manhood. Failing causes me to learn, not blame others or the monitor. So, you think you already know more then Neal???? I challange that. Cheers

JME Jun 27, 2008 09:12 PM

Frank,

Again, you make stuff up.

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