I'm inclined to agree with FR and others. We have *NO IDEA* how intelligent snakes are. Very little substantive research has been done on their cognitive ability. (Name three or more such serious research instances? By whom? At what site??)
Remember in prior centuries when people thought that animals were quite stupid? They doubted the claims some people made that dogs, cats & birds are actually quite intelligent.
We now know of a Collie with a vocabulary of over 250 words; nor of the Gorilla with a vocabulary of over 650 words.
I know, those are mammals, but...
Scientists were amazed recently when they put cameras below sea level to study starfishes. The thought was that starfishes are quite simple animals, devoid of much thought, since they lacked a central brain.
Imagine their surprise when photo sessions revealed that starfishes had a knowledge of low & high tide, and feeding conditions affected by them. Starfishes vied for prime real estate on the craggy ocean floor, and had amazing social interactions. They are extremely social creatures! (Like some snakes, especially Garters.)
Scientists came to the conclusion that although starfishes lack a central brain, their intelligence may actually reside in each individual cell. Quite a powerful thought.
Do IQ tests really reveal the intelligence of a person, or just how they respond to a test developed by someone measuring according to how much you think like them? Culture differences profoundly affect the results of IQ tests.
Naturalists in AZ claim that they have witnessed an AZ Mountain Kingsnake actually crawling out in the open to bait birds which would attack it and drive it to cover. Once in concealment, the snake was said to watch carefully which trees the birds subsequently flew back to. It later went to those trees to raid their nests! It demonstrated cunning, memory & deliberate actions.
I'm in the camp that says: We have no idea how intelligent snakes or other animals are. We're only beginning to understand what Intelligence is, how it is manifested differently from species to species, and how to possibly measure it.
(What is love? How do you measure it??)