Sorry Justin--you are right, of course. I wasn't too clear, as usual. I didn't mean pair-bonding. They are not "loyal" or anything like that. I was referring to the female responding to the male by staying close to him. Mine did a lot of what looked almost like cuddling for some time before the first eggs were finally laid. I originally had two males and two females. Both females responded to the same male and he eventually fertilized eggs from both of them. He and the dominant female slept together in the same bromeliad leaf for sometime before actual breeding occurred. The other male kept as much distance as possible between himself and the dominant male. When I lost the dominant male, the same pre-togetherness occurred with the remaining male before breeding took place, and the juvenile male that had been raised in the same tank was then odd man out. I never however, saw the males sharing the same space like this, even as froglets. I had identified them as individuals long before I was able to sex them. What turned out to be the dominant pair shared the same space, especially at night when they bedded down, even as juveniles before the males began to call. I realize that observing just four or five frogs doesn't prove a rule, and how two males without a female would act, I don't know.
It's great to have you here on the forum. I'm assuming you're back from your pre-grad studies in Costa Rica and have a lot to share.
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Patty
Lost River, Idaho
4 D. auratus blue
3 D. galactonotus pumpkin orange splash back
5 D. imitator
4 D. leukomelas
4 D. pumilio Bastimentos