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Snake Road, Southern Illinois

rtdunham May 02, 2010 06:58 PM

April 16 i met up with about a dozen folks from the Greater Cincinnati Herp Society (GCHS), at "Snake Road" in Southern Illinois. The road runs thru a very narrow swath between the bluffs in the background in the first photo below, and the swamps in the second photo. There's no more than 100 feet, i'd say, at the widest spot between the bluffs and the swamp, and the passage is often much narrower than that. The road is busy each spring and fall with herps moving from and to brumation sites, so the state closes off the road for two months each season. It's become well known to herpers--i met a couple fellows from indiana there, and there was a contingent from a kentucky herp society.

A group gathered on the road to view a Timber Rattler. It was the only one found during the day and a half i was on the road. We'd had a very warm spell almost a month earlier, and i think the animals made their move earlier than in most years, as the counts were far below the previous spring's.

Other finds included rough green snakes, garters and ribbons and an earth snake.

There was a sizeable group on the road observing the wildflowers.

There are always some interesting invertebrates. Those big millipedes can't bite, right?! At least they haven't, in my experience.

Ed Neltner's son Chris and friend Mike found a baby cottonmouth the first day, on the slope up to the bluffs on the dry side of the road. I haven't seen many of them, and i was shocked at how much it looked like a banded water snake. It was too easy to imagine me grabbing it if i hadn't seen the head or tail. It was also surprisingly small, under one foot. The second day i ran across this one coiled at the base of a tree on the wet side of the road, maybe two feet from the tire tracks.

I mentioned the counts were down for the GCHS this trip? We'd found two cottonmouths by the time i left on the afternoon of the second day: Last year they saw more than 30.

One of the Indiana guys showed me a photo he'd taken of a black king he found at the very beginning of the pedestrian-only portion of the road, 10 or 20 feet from the nearest parked cars. By the time i left there were 32 cars parked along the approach. Sadly, this black/gray? rat snake juvie had apparently been stepped on and killed by someone getting out of their car.

We saw a number of salamanders. The cave salamanders were the most often seen. A few members of our group took flashlights to a "grotto" a short distance from the road, and reported seeing numerous cave salamanders peering out from crevices.

I'm not real knowledgeable with salamanders. Based on the pattern forming chevrons on the tail, I think this is a Longtailed.

Northern slimy?

I'm guessing this one to be a northern or spotted dusky salamander, but i welcome corrections.

and to end on a snake-note, this good-sized watersnake was spotted in a shallow slough on the "dry" side of the road.

A sign at each end of Snake Road explains its history--and the rules. I'll try to make it back for the fall trip. If not, definitely spring 2011. Are there similar areas any of you are familiar with, where collecting is prohibited but unusually large and varied numbers of animals can be observed?

Replies (7)

Denis May 02, 2010 07:48 PM

Wow, what a gorgeous place to be spending time on a nice day.

rtdunham May 02, 2010 08:54 PM

>>Wow, what a gorgeous place to be spending time on a nice day.

well, we walked for 3-4 hours one day in light to medium rain. but it was still fantastic to be there.

DMong May 03, 2010 01:47 AM

Very nice stuff there Terry!

That Rough Green Snake(O. aestivus) reminds me of when I was a kid in south Florida, and used to find them there. I never actually knew they ranged quite that far up to be honest..LOL!

I wish I did more of that sort of thing!

~Doug
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"a snake in the grass is a GOOD thing"

my website -serpentinespecialties.webs.com

bskinner88 May 03, 2010 03:18 AM

You are correct with the Longtailed (Eurycea longicauda) and slimy (Plethodon glutinosis) ID's but the last one is not a dusky. It's more likely Plethodon cinereus or Plethodon dorsalis(red-back or zig zag). Looks like it was an awesome trip!
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-Bradley

rtdunham May 03, 2010 09:00 AM

Thanks Bradley. Thinking back, some adults more knowledgeable than i called it a redback. Later I told a passing family what we'd seen so far, and one of the boys, maybe eight years old, said, '"I thought they were zigzags out here ". Smart kid.

rtdunham May 03, 2010 09:09 AM

But I couldn't make either of those plethodon IDs match with my photo and my fieldguide, thus the mistake on my end. Clearly the pic was sufficient for you. Thanks again.

The salamanders were interesting because where I grew up and live now, the only salamanders (though very common) are very small ravine salamanders terrestrially and two lined in the creeks. It was fun to see the brightly colored cave salamanders and to hold the bigger slimy, even if my fingers were stuck together for the rest of the afternoon. .

bskinner88 May 04, 2010 01:35 PM

My pleasure! I guess kids really do say the darndest :P

What field guide do you have? My Petersons guide by R. Conant and J.T. Collins is everything I'll need being east of Texas.
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-Bradley

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