I control each cage individually with either Helix or baseboard thermostats, and 50-65 watt bulbs as the heat source. Doing this has good points and bad points.
Good: If a thermostat malfunctions, you aren't going to bake an entire room.
Bad: You end up needing more wires and electricity running everywhere increasing the risk of fire. You also run an increased risk for loss of individuals.
I have an incubator that I incubate eggs in. Here in the Pacific Northwest, it gets cool enough after the eggs are dropped, for the first 2 months, that I have to use a heated incubator. If I heated ambiently, it would just be one more thing to plug in and poetentially fail, so I might as well use the device that was made for that.
No system is perfect, but there are safety devices out there to back things up that can help. My friends, who kept their snakes in a shed, outside their house, should have had a thermocouple or even thermostat shutoff to keep their critters from being cooked. Because they kept their snakes outside their main living quarters, they wouldn't have noticed something wrong until they went out of their way to look. I'm sure most of us keep their critters inside their house, walking past the snake room many times, you're more likely to notice something wrong.
I'm having my electrician run more power to my snake room. I'll be sure to make it clear I need GFE outlets and a thermocouple or thermostat that can shut the power OFF in the room.
There have been 2 other folks locally that have had catastrophic overheating of their collections over the years. I never saw the results of those. Both were due to failure of room heater sticking in the ON position and NO backup shutoff.
Just more stuff to digest.
Doug T