From an evolutionary standpoint, what function does venom serve in hydrodynastes?
There is the one paper comparing the LD50(mice) of FWC venom with a certain crotalid, but as BGF has stated many times, that crotalid venom is relatively weak, and FWC's don't produce anywhere near the amount a rattlesnake produces, and has far less efficient delivery means.
So what good is it?
I suspect that while "drop for drop" FWC venom has the same LD50 as the rattlesnake (was it western or eastern diamondback?), it is comprised of different constituents.
If that is so, then it seems to reason that FWC venom evovled to have a different effect.
Considering their feeding habits, and the prey they feed up in their natural habitat, I don't see much benefit to having such weak venom. Maybe it has a strong effect on their typical prey animals that is not measurable by LD50 tests done on lab mice?




