>>Just so you know I'm not ignoring everyone's advice about the behaviorist. We have an appointment but until then he's still growling and we have to keep trying so I'm still asking questions so I'm not doing more harm than good. I'm really good at allot of things but when it comes to Bruno I am not. I'm dealing with an animals brain and I have not been trainined in this area. To some of you this is common sense but what I thought was acceptable turned out to be the cause of the problem so I'm asking every little question I can.
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>>I went back and re-read a link you sent me to. Here was your reply:
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>>>>>>Correcting a dog for food aggression WILL make the food aggression worse. That is a dangerous method. Here is one method for you to consider:
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>>http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&A=1462&S=1&SourceID=47>>>>>
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>>I'm assuming you mean a physical correction will make him worse. For clarity sake the primary method we use is sending him to a corner and laying down. If he stops growling, we allowed him back to eat. Most of his growling was sort of a complaining but sometimes he would look up and chow his teeth etc. If we hold the bowl, he will only growl when touched or talked to. If we are sitting there with him and the bowl is on the floor we get the same thing. If we are not there and the bowl is on the floor he sometimes will not eat. If we leave the room he'll follow us and not eat. If we're in the room and he's eating, he'll growl once we approach. here's my concern/question:
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>>The article says:
>>--When you feel comfortable trying it (not too soon with an adult dog), touch the dog affectionately while the dog is eating. Add a treat to the dish at the same time. If the dog accepts this easily, continue to do it when you approach the eating dog, and start letting a second, two seconds, three seconds, four seconds, and finally five seconds, pass before you add the treat to the dish.--
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>>Nothing in the article says what to do if he starts growling when you try to pet him. As of right now I'm following the advice from Debra and taking the food away at the first growl. He hasn't eaten a full meal in 2 days so I try to leave him alone for a minute initially so he gets something in his belly. Is this a thing where no-one can give a remedy so they do not get sued if we try their advice and get hurt? I can understand that theory but it's as if everything avoids what to do when the dog DOES growl. We've tried everything in that article and everything is peachy until it gets to the point of growling.
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>>Here are some of our tactics when he growls:
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>>With a leash attached we give it a pop. Not hard but enough to get his attention. We tell him no and wait until he stops.
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>>If holding the bowl I'll pull the bowl away and tell him no. If he continues I make him lay down. He'll whimper and sometimes bark but he always stops within a minute. Once back up and eating he growls again.
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>>We tried approaching with a tastier treat (cheese which he loves). As soon as the cheese is in his reach he gets REAL nasty with a more intense growl. When he growls with more intensity he does not listen to "no" or "go away". I'll grab the back of his neck or collar and pull his head away from his food. He's usually sitting so his he winds up looking at me. I'll put my other hand under his mouth for more control and then tell him no and keep looking at him until he looks away. Once he does I make him lay down and he's fine.
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>>There have been about 3 times when I got really frustrated and did smack his nose etc. but that has never been the norm.
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>>If I try petting him and he growls should I stop petting him and allow him to eat. Seems to me he will think this is a great way to get what he wants.
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>>Is not allowing him to eat that particular meal a good method. I thought he would be real cranky but he hasn't been. He also is not real eager to eat. When he was a puppy he was frantic at chow time. We started making him sit before we let him eat and that has never been a problem since. Maybe he's eating moles or mice from the yard. ??
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>>Should we make him leave, then allow him to come back once he's stopped. Debra's response to this was:>>>>>I would, btw, remove the food first offense. Next meal, another chance. If he misses a few meals, he will get the idea. Right now what you are doing is like telling a child you are going to count to 3... why count? They offend, they get punished. They don't come, they get punished. People who promptly follow demand with consequences have better behaved children and animals.>>>>>
>>I see her point but would also like your opinion.
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>>He sometimes growls at us from his crate when we walk by. Not just a grrr, I'm talking attack dog gonna gitcha growl! We used to always give him a treat when he would enter his crate on command (he didn't as a puppy). One day he was given a milk bone through the door and it got stuck. He tried to pull it through but it needed to come back out to be put back in. After that anytime we'd offer a treat through the holes he would go berzerk. We read squirting him with a water bottle might help. He would get even worse. Tha treat thing has settled a bit. I can usually offer him one with the door open and sometimes with it shut. If he growls from the crate we open the door and make him exit and go to the corner. We don't even use a harsh voice. This happens 3-4 time each incident until he finally stops growling from his crate. At first he wouldn't come out so we dumped him out. After the second time of being dumped he learned was precedes the dump (removing items from on top) and now comes out when called.
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>>This is allot to address so I'm gonna stop here. Thanx for your time and assistance!
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>>Eric
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>>DZ
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>>"People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." -- George Orwell
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Mixing methods can be very dangerous, because the dog gets no clear message at all. The messages intended to be conveyed by the method in my article are that the food comes from the owner and the approach of the owner is a positive. By presenting the dog with an empty dish, the dog has no food to guard. You walk up and put just a tiny bit in and walk away again.
You can tie the dog if it adds to your safety. You could even crate the dog, I suppose, if you have a clear path to get the food in there cleanly without fumbling it. You can use a reaching tool such as the Gopher brand, used by people with disabilities to reach things without so much bending down, when they can't get out of a wheelchair, etc.
The whole meal is fed a very small amount at a time, and you don't advance to touching the dog until you're way past this point. This is a slow conditioning process, not something to complete in a day or two. You do this for weeks. And for the rest of the dog's life, even if the problem seems to go away, you repeat the process periodically. Once this instinct has been triggered in a dog, it's never really gone.
In this process, the dog is learning that your approach during meals is a good thing. Taking the food away would teach the dog that you indeed are not good news when you approach during a meal. There is no way to work these two methods together.
As the article explains, guarding food is a primal instinct in dogs that is best kept dormant. The goal is to convince the dog there is no REASON to guard food. If you give the dog a dish of food, you're already in a defensive position and so is he. He has something to guard and you're trying to show him you're boss by taking away the food you have given. There are no winners here and not much good can be learned, unless the dog really doesn't have a problem in the first place. I had a dog like that. He growled, I took it away. 15 minutes later I gave it back and he growled again and I took it away. 15 minutes later I gave it back and he never growled at me over food again for the rest of his long life. You are already way past that point with your dog, and my dog was nothing at all like a Chow. Nor did he ever try to dominate me or resist my commands in any way. That method can be okay for easy dogs with experienced owners, but for many people it will solidify the very problem you are trying to solve.
By giving him an empty dish to think about, and each morsel of food coming only when he calmly accepts you walking up and dropping or placing it in the dish, you become the giver of the food. You are still in control, and if he growls at your approach you can walk on by without giving that food, and you can also stop the meal. For each bite, you walk away several feet, wait for him to eat it, wait for him to look at you, and then you walk up again with the next bite. You do not rush this. You also don't threaten him, or praise him, or do anything other than quietly work through the process.
Some experts say withholding the food until the next meal is too long for it to have meaning to the dog. I think 15 minutes is a more meaningful interval where he might actually get the pattern. In other words, if he growls, you just walk away (leave him tied or crated or loose with the empty dish, or maybe take up the dish and put it away until the next session). Then in 15 minutes you give him another chance. If he growls, end it, try again in 15 minutes. He'd have to be pretty confused or stubborn or maybe afraid of you to not realize on the third try that it's in his best interests to calmly accept the food you offer without grumbling. This interval also avoids the problem of low blood sugar or other issues making his temperament worse. I feed 4 times a day at my house, so I get a lot of chances to use meals to teach various things.
Obviously I cannot be responsible if your dog bites the crap out of somebody, nor can anyone else who has merely tried to answer your questions online for free. This is a very scary case. When a dog is behaving dangerously, people tend to get even more emotionally attached to the dog, trying to save him. It's hard for people to make dispassionate decisions when it's their own dog. The less training experience the person has, the less they realize what they're dealing with, and of course the more mistakes that only make the dog even more dangerous. I've seen a lot of situations made hopeless by people trying too hard and trying too many things.
Veterinary behavior specialists generally advise people to stop messing with the dog and risking making him worse, while awaiting diagnosis and treatment recommendations. They'll say to just manage the dog in ways that do not trigger him. Every time an unwanted behavior gets acted out, it becomes stronger, more likely to keep happening, and harder to cure later. In other words, every time he growls at you while he's eating and you're trying to work with him, that is making him worse.
As Debra suggested, a good work-around at this point would be to fix his food, put it in a room without him being able to follow you, get the dog and let him into the room and shut the door behind him. Give him time to eat, and let him out of the room. Have him in another area when you go in and get the dish and remove it from his reach. That way he has no empty dish to guard.
People with good dog leadership skills do not fight with their dogs. They have a plan and they carry out the plan calmly. When you keep changing methods, the dog can clearly see that you don't know what to do. That leaves the position of leader open. You need a plan.
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Kathy Diamond Davis, author, "Therapy Dogs: Training Your Dog to Reach Others," 2nd edition, and the free Canine Behavior Series at www.veterinaryforum.com