>>This is what is happening: I am seeing many birds, including mourning doves, blue jays, woodpeckers, house finches, cardinals, robins, chickadees and tufted titmouses. I have an apartment, not a house, so I put some potted petunias out on the balcony, a bird bath, suet and hummingbird mixture, but alas, no hummingbirds! Any ideas? I live in CT.
It is still a bit early for hummingbirds in the northern part of the US. They are in the process of migrating northward from Central America. I am outside of DC and only just saw our first hummingbird the other day.
>>A couple of other questions for the experts: How an I tell if the Woodpeckers are downy or hairy?
They look basically the same, except downy's are small and hariy's larger. If the bird is something around robin size, it's probably a hairy. If it is much smaller say around titmouse size then it's probably a downy. Hairy's also tend to have longer beaks compared to downy's.
>>How can I tell a black capped chickadee from a Carolina chickadee?
Carolinas are a smaller version of the black-capped. Black-capped also have a white area in the wings when folded close whereas carolinas do not, but unless you have a good view of the bird sitting fairly still you may not notice the white.
>>I also keep seeing big black birds (not as big as crows), that almost look multicolored when the light hits-purplish/bluish highlights, that is,tose and they have a long skinny yellow beak...what kind of bird might this be?
The two 'black' birds that best match in terms of multicolored irredecent purple/blue/green highlights are the Grackles and european starlings. Grackles are noticably large compared to starlings so they would match your 'not as big as crow size' description, however they do not have the noticably yellow beak while starlings do have the yellow beak. Grackles have long gorgeous tails reminiscent of the tails on mockingbirds and catbirds. Starlings have next to no tail to speak of.
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Wyvern