OK, here goes. Tarantulas in their native habitat, will usually build a burrow, either into the ground or under a rock or something. They rarely leave their burrow over the course of their life. They come to the surface at night to feed, but still stay inside the burrow entrance until something comes by. When they do wander from their burrow, they usually don' stray much more than a foot, maybe 2. So they don't need much floor space. The general rule for floor space is 1.5 X legspan for width and 2.5 X legspan for length.
So a 5 gallon aquarium, a kritter keeper, or even a Rubbermaid plastic shoebox (that's what I use, they're $1 apiece from walmart) is all you need.
Now you may think that a shoebox offers a lot less than an aquarium, but the only think that's lacking is height. Excess height is dangerous for Ts. Falls of a few inches can be deadly. You generally want the space from the substrate to the lid to be equal to the legspan, so that if it decides to go climbing up the side of the tank (or even upside down on the lid) it can't fall very far, and in fact can put it's feet on the floor while on the lid, incase it gets stuck, then it's not dangling.
A shoebox with 2 inches of substrate is perfect. If you use an aquarium, then you need to put a good 8 inches of substrate in it to fill up the space, which is more costly, and adds extra weight. You may want this if you wish to let it burrow, but if you want it out in the open all the time, then go with less substrate.
As long as it has a hide it'll be good. Truth is, B. smithi rarely burrow or use a hide in captivity, especially when they get larger. Eventually your B. smithi will have a 6-8 inch legspan. It will outgrow a shoebox sized container, so you can upgrade to a 10 gallon aquarium or just a larger sized, but still shallower, Rubbermaid. Aquariums are better for display purposes, as the glass is more clear than the plastic is, but if you plan on having more tarantulas in the future, rubbermaids are nice because they stack, and you can fit several on one shelf, that would only hold 1 aquarium. Plus you'll spend a ton less on cages that way.
So that just speaks to the minimum needs of a spider. I don't think you'd do any harm to your spider if it was in a 10 gallon aquarium right now, as long as the substrate is deep enough, so there's no need to buy anything else (as I said in a previous reply, below) since you already have the 10 gallon. If it were smaller than 3" then I'd say definitely go smaller, but it'll grow into it in a while anyway.
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KJ Vezino
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