I have three hissers that as far as I can tell are all female. One I've had for almost a year and the other two I've had for 3 to 5 months. I recently installed a reptile heating pad under the tank and began feeding them a wider variety of food. I'm now on my second batch of nymphs. We noticed the first batch about a month ago and unfortunately all of them died. Is it always obvious when a hisser is a male or can they appear to be female? I've closely examined all three and none of them have any of the signs (horns, fuzzy antenna) that indicate a male. I also saw one with her egg sack protruding just the other day, so I think more nymphs are coming! My question is, how can they be reproducing?

