Reptile & Amphibian Forums

Welcome to kingsnake.com's message board system. Here you may share and discuss information with others about your favorite reptile and amphibian related topics such as care and feeding, caging requirements, permits and licenses, and more. Launched in 1997, the kingsnake.com message board system is one of the oldest and largest systems on the internet.

Click for 65% off Shipping with Reptiles 2 You
Click for 65% off Shipping with Reptiles 2 You

Heterozygous albino question

shelby514 Oct 15, 2003 02:02 PM

Yep...another question... Are heterozygous albinos phenotypes normal or albino? I read the responses to a similar question below and am still not too sure I undterstand how the genetics work...

Replies (7)

RandyRemington Oct 15, 2003 02:17 PM

It appears that Albino is completely recessive and the hets are indistinguishable from the normal for albino genotype.

joels417 Oct 15, 2003 02:20 PM

The heterozygous phenotypes are normals. Simply put.

Phenotype is thier physical appeareance.

Whereas genotype would be thier genetic makeup.

If you breed 1.1 100% Het Albinos

Doing the punnett square-

where A is normal and a is albino.
_____________
____|Aa__Aa__|
-Aa-|AA-|-Aa |
-Aa-|Aa-|-aa |
_____________|

The genotype would be:

25% Dominant homozygous, - AA - Normal
25% Dominant Recessive, aa - albino.
50% Heterozygous - Aa het albino.

I am pretty sure this is correct.

If anyone wants to elaborate, feel free, as well as correcting me.

Joel

>>Yep...another question... Are heterozygous albinos phenotypes normal or albino? I read the responses to a similar question below and am still not too sure I undterstand how the genetics work...
-----
- Joel Smith

"If you're not part of the solution, you're still part of the problem"

shelby514 Oct 15, 2003 02:25 PM

--

RandyRemington Oct 15, 2003 03:57 PM

"Heterozygous Phenotype" is sort of a mixed up term.

Phenotype appears to the appearance of the animal, i.e. whether it looks normal or not.

Genotype refers to its genes, whether it is homozygous normal, heterozygous mutant, or homozygous mutant.

Depending on the inheritance of the mutation, heterozygous genotypes may or may not have a normal phenotype.

With purely recessive mutations like albino the heterozygous albino genotype results in a normal phenotype.

With the co-dominant or incompletely dominant mutation pastel the heterozygous genotype results in the pastel phenotype and the homozygous mutant genotype results in the super pastel phenotype.

So, don't fall into the trap of always thinking "het" = "normal looking" just because that is how it works out with the recessive mutations you learned about first. Remember that heterozygous and homozygous refer to the genotype and you must know the mutation type to then correlate to the phenotype.

joels417 Oct 15, 2003 04:39 PM

>>"Heterozygous Phenotype" is sort of a mixed up term.
>>
>>Phenotype appears to the appearance of the animal, i.e. whether it looks normal or not.
>>
>>Genotype refers to its genes, whether it is homozygous normal, heterozygous mutant, or homozygous mutant.
>>
>>Depending on the inheritance of the mutation, heterozygous genotypes may or may not have a normal phenotype.
>>
>>With purely recessive mutations like albino the heterozygous albino genotype results in a normal phenotype.
>>
>>With the co-dominant or incompletely dominant mutation pastel the heterozygous genotype results in the pastel phenotype and the homozygous mutant genotype results in the super pastel phenotype.
>>
>>So, don't fall into the trap of always thinking "het" = "normal looking" just because that is how it works out with the recessive mutations you learned about first. Remember that heterozygous and homozygous refer to the genotype and you must know the mutation type to then correlate to the phenotype.
-----
- Joel Smith

"If you're not part of the solution, you're still part of the problem"

Paul Hollander Oct 15, 2003 10:06 PM

You are on everywhere except this:

>The genotype would be:
>
>25% Dominant homozygous, - AA - Normal
>25% Dominant Recessive, aa - albino.
>50% Heterozygous - Aa het albino.

It should be as follows:

25% homozygous wild type, - AA - Normal phenotype
25% homozygous recessive mutant, - aa - albino phenotype
50% Heterozygous - Aa het albino, normal phenotype.

Homozygous = the two members of a gene pair are the same.
Heterozygous = the two members of a gene pair are different.

There is no such thing as "dominant recessive".

Paul Hollander

JP Oct 16, 2003 07:18 AM

I've got some detailed info on simple recessive inheritance, as well as punnett squares shown for all of the possible combinations. Let me know if you have any questions....
Joe Pociask Pythons - Genetics

Site Tools