In the past I have used pit males that were as young as 22 months old. I got quite a few bad eggs from him from good females. But we did produce viable eggs at about a 60% rate on the clutches, where these same females were normally at 90% or better. I have had a good friend that does nearly exclusively corns say that he has successfully used tiny 14 - 15 month old males with some success also. It seems the females with egg retention are the major concern and we really suggest that the females be in the third year and at least 5' for most pits before you even attempt it for the sake of the animals themsleves.
Everyone needs to realize that even with adult healthy animals the rigors of breeding does cause stress and sometimes the animals will not survive attempted reproduction. In the past we have had previously aggressive feeding males never start to feed again after brumation, we have had females retain eggs and never recover from removal of the eggs. We have had females eat right up till the time of laying and then go off feed and never recover. Mother nature is a cruel old girl at times and it always seems that the more important an animal is the greater the chance of having a problem.
In our mind the major concerns when thinking of breeding are:
1. Age of the animal and maturity.
2. Size
3. Body condition - Obesity or overly thin are both a MAJOR concern
4. General Health
Good Luck,
John Cherry
Cherryville Farms