There's more to a snake than being a lizard without legs. Snakes are all derived from one certain lizard ancestor that lost its legs. But lizards have lost their legs many times, and these sepearte lineages just aren't snakes. There are about 20 lineages of lizards that have reduced or lost legs and also consider amphisbaenians, which are burrowing legless reptiles that evovled from lizards, but aren't snakes.
Some characteristics of snakes are:
-No eyelids
- No external ears
- Expandable jaws
- Those lovely musk glands
- The whole forked tongue thing
- Various anatomical features that I can't remember
- Oh yeah, no legs
All of these things are present in various lizards, but get them all together, and you pretty much have a snake.
Also, legless lizards tend to have longer tails as a percentage of their body length than snakes do, and they have that weak vertabrae spot where their tail can break off, and no snake has that.