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jeremy carroll Jun 12, 2003 06:09 PM

From the Wildlife Conservation Society

NEW YORK (JUNE 5, 2003) -- Three adult Chinese alligators – the world's most endangered crocodilian species – were successfully released in China recently by a team of biologists in an effort to help restore the species to the Yangtze River valley, the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) announced today.

Currently numbering less than 130 individuals, wild populations of Chinese alligators are currently relegated to a few drainage ditches and farm ponds in China's Anhui Province, with their numbers continuing to decline as much as six percent annually. The three released animals came from an alligator breeding center. Scientists equipped each individual with a radio transmitter to track its movements.

The team, which included members of WCS, Anhui Forest Department, and East China Normal University, chose a site called Hong Xin, a 20-acre artificial lake used for rice and tea farming. The pond already contains a few individual alligators, and biologists are hopeful that release of the new animals will increase breeding opportunities.

"This is an experimental release designed to see how feasible it will be to use captive-reared alligators for future reintroduction programs," said WCS conservationist Dr. John Thorbjarnarson. "It will also help scientists understand more about the behavior and ecology of this species, and how resident alligators may adapt to the presence of new animals."

The Chinese alligator, known locally as Tu Long, or "muddy dragon," is one of just two alligator species in the world, having diverged from their American counterparts at least 20 million years ago. They reach lengths of about six feet -- only half the size of American alligators -- and feed on small fish, snails, crayfish. Among crocodilians, the Chinese alligator is the most endangered, followed by the Philippine, Siamese, Cuban and Orinoco crocodiles. WCS is currently working to protect all five species.

The future survival of the Chinese alligator outside of breeding centers will depend on the success of efforts to bolster existing groups, or establish new groups of individuals by releasing captive-bred animals into areas of suitable habitat, according to WCS. At its Bronx Zoo headquarters, WCS maintains a population of Chinese alligators, and is the leader of its Species Survival Plan, which involves a network of zoos working to maintain healthy captive populations.
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Jeremy Carroll
Center for Reptile and Amphibian Propagation and Conservation
http://www.onet.net/~eagle/Reptile/index.htm

Replies (3)

Jun 12, 2003 09:42 PM

TIMES-PICAYUNE (New Orleans, Louisiana) 07 June 03 Gator with a gag makes cop's point (Charlie Chapple & Richard Boyd)
The St. Tammany Parish Council has seen some ornery folks in front of the speaker's podium, but few any wilder than the one that appeared Thursday night.
That visitor was wheeled in, covered with a light blue sheet and strapped to a metal gurney with his mouth taped shut.
It was a 6-foot alligator.
"He's alive," sheriff's Deputy Howard McCrea told a wide-eyed audience as the gator lay motionless on the gurney at the podium.
McCrea, a wildlife specialist for the Sheriff's Office, brought the critter into the council chambers to point out the need for a local law that prohibits people from feeding alligators.
The council visitor, he said, was captured the previous day in Eden Isles near Slidell after a resident spotted him butting his head against a dock, trying get a human's attention, "for someone to feed him," McCrea said.
"It scared a lady half to death," McCrea said.
He said more and more people are feeding alligators, who then become less wary of humans and can become dangerous. Two other gators, human-fed like the one before the council, had to be recently captured in the North Shore community south of Slidell, he said.
Many newcomers to the parish don't know feeding alligators near populated areas can lead to problems, McCrea said, and "I'm here to see if you can look at an ordinance making it illegal to feed alligators."
Council members agreed to propose a law that would prohibit the feeding of gators within 500 feet of a home.
Councilman Barry Bagert noted that might create problems for fellow Councilman Russell Fitzmorris, who owns an alligator farm north of Covington.
"If Russell's alligator farm is within 500 feet of his house, he's got a problem," Bagert said.
Gator with a gag makes cop's point

jeremy carroll Jun 13, 2003 12:58 AM

Sorry about the "unofficial" name change.
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Jeremy Carroll
Center for Reptile and Amphibian Propagation and Conservation
http://www.onet.net/~eagle/Reptile/index.htm

Ralf Sommerlad Jun 20, 2003 10:54 AM

Good luck to these alligators: I really hope, WCS´s and John T.s work will be successfull.
Ralf

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