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Clutch information on the Red-headed Ratsnake...

Terry Cox Jun 16, 2004 09:46 AM

I've been talking to Rex Knight through the years on the breeding of Chinese red-headed ratsnakes, Orthriophis (Elaphe) moellendorffi. We both raised a number of these snakes from hatchlings, but I never bred mine. Rex has bred several of his females for at least two years now. This photo is of babies hatching last Fall ('03). It not only shows the young moellendorffi, but also the eggs, which I'm even more interested in. Check the site of Rex and Sacha Korell in the near future for more pics.
ratsnakes.com
ratsnakes.com

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Ratsnake Haven: South Korean Dione's ratsnake, bimaculata phases, mandarina locales, calico and hypo taeniura, Western and Southern Plains ratsnakes

Replies (16)

jfirneno Jun 16, 2004 01:11 PM

nt

chris_harper2 Jun 16, 2004 03:08 PM

Both jaseni and oxycephala have thick, textured eggs like that. Well at least similar to how they appear on my monitor.

What is the incubation time for moellendorffi eggs?

Terry Cox Jun 16, 2004 04:58 PM

Schulz states that they take 80-83 days to hatch, but that's on limited experience with them. Rex would know better than I would since I haven't bred them.

That's interesting about janseni and oxycephala. Are they hard-shelled, like a taeniura's? I would appreciate seeing pictures of those..hint, hint

TC

>>Both jaseni and oxycephala have thick, textured eggs like that. Well at least similar to how they appear on my monitor.
>>
>>What is the incubation time for moellendorffi eggs?

chris_harper2 Jun 16, 2004 05:45 PM

Hi Terry,

I had pics of my oxycephala eggs stored in an e-mail but I can't seem to find them. Whatever disc I stored them on must have been lost in the flood (I believe you know that story).

My friend who kept my oxycephala since the flood had two different females produce clutches but they went bad quickly and he never took pictures. Unfortunately one of the females died shortly after ovoposition of several normal/fertile eggs. A necropsy revealed impaction one extremely large egg. The other female was my long term specimen who had previously reproduced for a friend of mine. Unfortunately she died a couple of months after producing that most recent clutch. So I don't know what went wrong with either female or their clutches.

But the same friend is driving my snakes back up to me this weekend. It may take until next year but I do plan on having oxycephala eggs again. I'll be sure to take pictures.

chris_harper2 Jun 16, 2004 05:47 PM

yes, Gonyosoma eggs are very thick shelled. Thicker than taenuria from what I understand.

Terry Cox Jun 16, 2004 07:28 PM

Thanks, Chris. I'll look forward to seeing those eggs. Too bad about the ones that died. Taeniura eggs are so cool. Save those egg shells if you can. Later...TC.

>>yes, Gonyosoma eggs are very thick shelled. Thicker than taenuria from what I understand.

nazza Jun 17, 2004 06:45 AM

I thought the same when I saw the eggs, they have the same shape and the same texture of my oxy eggs. In 2002 I had 4 infertile eggs, last year 4 eggs, 2 fertiles: a fully formed baby dead in a eggs and a other died a day after after a cut in the eggs. I think there are problems of incubation, the eggs seem too much thick for the hatchling to go out.
i hope to find pics of my eggs
regards
nazzza
Image

Terry Cox Jun 17, 2004 09:41 AM

In a conversation w/Rex Knight yesterday I learned that the moellendorffi eggs are even harder/thicker than the taeniura. This is a very interesting topic. There is something going on here concerning the ecology of egg incubation in the tropics of East Asia.

I know from studying the climate of Eastern Asia and s.e. Asia that summers are extremely warm and humid. These snakes must put their eggs in places where they won't overheat and dessicate. They have pretty long incubation periods, I believe. There could be a problem with incubating at too high of temperatures and speeding up the process. Hatchlings that aren't robust enough would not have the strength to open the egg shells (possibly, incubation times are too long also). So, I think we need to look at incubation temps first and adjust so that hatchlings become as strong as possible at pipping time.

Rex told me that his moellendorffi babies have a hard time getting out of the eggs too. I believe he waits until he sees the first one breaking out and then opens the remaining eggs.

Last year when my taeniura hatched, I was not at home. They hatched the day before I checked them. The babies were very healthy and the two that hatched first pushed the top off of the box they were in and escaped. I have a different set-up this year...

I plan to be home when they hatch too..haha. This set-up is simple, but it has worked for me (similar to last year, but a better box). I'm careful to not let the temp get above 82*F. Last year I was gone for a week and the temps fell to high 70's-low 80's for a week before hatching. I believe the incubation period was about 60 days. But this is with t. taeniura. It would be longer with other ssps of taeniura and the other more southerly species. Lower temps might not be the answer for all sps, but I believe incubation time periods have an influence on how much vitality the hatchlings will have, along with other factors.

The humidity is easy to control in this set-up also. I was careful to not let it get too humid. We don't want the eggs to be wet. I used small-size vermiculite with a little perlite mixed in to make it more porous and drier on top. The medium was only slightly moist on top, but there was still enough moisture below (medium up to three inches deep) to keep the box with a high humidity, probably over 80% the whole time.

I'm not sure if this info will help with incubating moellendorffi, oxycephala, etc, but I think it's a start in the right direction. I will keep all the info/pictures, etc, sent to me, so I can help in the process of solving this problem, even though I don't keep moellendorffi anymore, or Gonyosoma sps. I would like to see the successes of other breeders in this area and will keep you all posted on the breedings I do have with taeniura, mandarina, etc.

Good luck...TC

>>I thought the same when I saw the eggs, they have the same shape and the same texture of my oxy eggs. In 2002 I had 4 infertile eggs, last year 4 eggs, 2 fertiles: a fully formed baby dead in a eggs and a other died a day after after a cut in the eggs. I think there are problems of incubation, the eggs seem too much thick for the hatchling to go out.
>>i hope to find pics of my eggs
>>regards
>>nazzza
>>

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Ratsnake Haven: South Korean Dione's ratsnake, bimaculata phases, mandarina locales, calico and hypo taeniura, Western and Southern Plains ratsnakes

chris_harper2 Jun 17, 2004 10:20 AM

Hi Terry,

I'll read your message again later... I'm multi-tasking at the moment.

At any rate, a friend of mine has a female Gonyosoma that produces about two fertile clutches per year. Like a lot of us he has had trouble with egg incubation, specifically trouble with hatchlings being able to hatch from the thick, hard eggs.

These troubles ocurred with temps that resulted in incubation temps of 100 days or so. He was using a pretty fancy incubator.

With a more recent clutch he incubated the eggs on a lower shelf in his reptile room. The temperatures flucuated around slightly around 78*.

At around 100 days the eggs started to develop visible areas that were thin and soft.

At about 130 days the hatchlings successfully hatched on their own from these areas. His hatch rate was as high as it's ever been with Gonyosoma.

So perhaps the incubation problems with Gonyosoma et. al. are not resultant of too low, but rather too high incubation temperatures.

My friend keeps a fairly low profile. I'll try to clarify this information if not get him to post here himself.

Terry Cox Jun 17, 2004 11:18 AM

Thanks, Chris.

Very interesting information. It seems that oxycephala and janseni have very long incubation terms in the wild, up to 125/130 days. Maybe the shorter periods of 90+ days are causing the embryos to develop too quickly before the eggs soften up. Very nice observation.

Schulz ('96) said that humidity must be kept very high also to keep eggs from drying out in these species. Hope everyone has good fortune with them in the future.

Looking forward to your later post or your friend's.

TC

nazza Jun 17, 2004 12:15 PM

this is the pic with the eggs and the dead baby, sorry for the quality
I haven't detailes on incubation temp (i'm sure was higher) or humidity, this year my snakes are from friend because i'm studiyng in an other country... I'm sure this info will help me next year with live hatchlings

and this is a old pic of the beautiful mamma


regards
nazzza

Terry Cox Jun 17, 2004 12:57 PM

Nice picture of the egg, Nazza, and the snake. Good luck next year with these and I hope this info will help you. Let us know how you do in the future.

TC

Conrad Jun 16, 2004 05:52 PM

Even though my 5 don't look like they'll be doing anything this year because of my female throwing me for a loop, I have to agree that they do look a lot like what I had before they completely crashed. Next year hopefully I'll not only be able to get pics for you guys, but some little ones to show off too!(G. oxcephala that is)
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Conrad
Too Fast Reptiles
www.toofastreptiles.bravehost.com

Terry Cox Jun 17, 2004 10:15 AM

Conrad, I wish you the best of luck with this sps. I hope you get eggs and babies, and pics. Keep us posted

TC

>>Even though my 5 don't look like they'll be doing anything this year because of my female throwing me for a loop, I have to agree that they do look a lot like what I had before they completely crashed. Next year hopefully I'll not only be able to get pics for you guys, but some little ones to show off too!(G. oxcephala that is)
>>-----
>>Conrad
>>Too Fast Reptiles
>>www.toofastreptiles.bravehost.com

Conrad Jun 17, 2004 05:51 PM

Thanks. If they weren't tricky, I wouldn't be working with them...something about the challenge is intriguing, also would like to see more of these beautiful snakes in the trade as CB so I'm trying to do my part. But there has been a lot of info here that is strongly influencing the way I'm going to do things next year...as long as I get the eggs from her in good condition...her laying in a laying box sure would help next year too!
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Conrad
Too Fast Reptiles
www.toofastreptiles.bravehost.com

RandyWhittington Jun 16, 2004 05:28 PM

Thanks for posting the picture Terry. I thought I was going to get a pair from Larry last year but for one reason or another he decided he was not able to sell a pair so I hope to get lucky this year. They are truly an unique species. Later, Randy Whittington

PS Let me know if you decide you have to many baby situla. Ha Ha. I really need a second bloodline.

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