OK ...
All along the DNA strand there are paired genes. Each of these pairs is at a specific location, called the "locus." If an animal has two dominant genes at one locus, it can only throw dominant genes for that trait.
If an animal has one dominant and one recessive gene at that locus, it is said to be "heterozygous" for the recessive trait ("heterozygous" or "het" simply means that there are two different genes found at one locus).
If an animal has two like recessive genes at that one locus, the animal is said to homozygous for that recessive trait ("homozygous" refers to the animal having two of the same genes at that one specific locus).
The key to understanding how an animal can be het for BOTH anery and amel is that these two genes are found at different locations along the DNA strand. So, an animal can be het for both, homozygous for one and het for the other, or homozygous for both traits, and neither trait stops the other one from occuring, because they are not in the same locus of the DNA.
Can an animal be homozygous for BOTH amel and anery? Yep! They're called snow corns!
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Darin Chappell
Hillbilly Herps
PO Box 254
Rogersville, MO 65742