All the colubrids are in fact venomous and it turns out they have been using it for prey capture. While most are able to deliiver at least enough venom to help settle down a frog (which is the entire point of having venom) the majority are not able to cause notable clinical symptoms (although there are exceptions of course). Basically, the venoms are just as toxic (drop for drop) as a cobra's but the snakes produce less and don't deliver it as efficiency. Snakes with highly advanced fangs and intricate venom delivery systems evolved at least four times out of this. All variations on a theme.
Go to the publications section of my webpage to download some of the recent scientific journal papers we've published on the subject.
All the best
Bryan
Venomdoc Homepage
-----
Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Australian Venom Research Unit,
University of Melbourne
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Population and Evolutionary Genetics Unit,
Museum Victoria
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
http://www.venomdoc.com