Hi there,
Jason is correct. Muscle tremors are usually an indication of Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD). MBD is perhaps one of the most common deficiencies in reptiles; fortunately, as Jason said, if identified and treated at an early stage, it can be correctable, and even reversed.
Here are the players:
-Calcium (either in supplement form, or contained in the food)
-UVB Radiation (either natural exposure to sun, or artificial lighting)
-Vitamin D3 (Obtained from UVB or supplements)
-Phosphorus (Occur naturally in insects)
Although the cause of the tremors can be a result of any calcium imbalance in the system (hypocalcemia: too little calcium, or hypercalcemia: too much calcium), it is probably the former. You may have supplemented calcium in the form of powder all this time, but there are other factors that affect calcium absoption.
This is how it works; at least in simple form. The lizard (and us) needs calcium in order for bones to develop properly, but calcium is used by the body for other similarly-vital processes. Calcium, for example, plays a very important role in muscle movement, and an imbalance, usually lack of calcium, can produce those tremors, which can manifest themselves on the fingers or legs. If the animal is frightened, and the levels of calcium are dangerously low, the legs may become temporarily paralized, and in worse cases, the heart can stop. Calcium, vitamin D3 and phosphorus work side by side to biult bones, move muscles, and pump the heart. Phosphorus occurs naturally in insects (crickets are full of it), thus supplementing crickets with a calcium powder that contains phosphorus can prove detrimental. So check this:
1. Make sure to change the bulb immediately and do this at least every 6 months. If possible, allow the lizard to receive natural, UNFILTERED exposure to sunlight. Make sure NOT to scare the animal, as it may produce what I described above.
2. Read the label of your supplements. Make sure that if you are feeding crickets, you are not using a supplement containing phosphorus.
3. Begin dusting your crickets heavily with a good calcium supplement daily.
NOTE: If the lizard is at a critical level of the disease, and it is no longer eating, a visit to your vet is a must. The vet will determine the gravity the condition, and will administer a liquid calcium solution (this is dangerous, you can overdose, do not administed liquid calcium yourself).
Please remember that this only applies if the lizard is in fact hypocalcemic (this is my opinion). If the animal is hypercalcemic, then giving it more calcium might kill it. Review your husbandry parameters, and if your bulb is old and your calcium supplementation was not regular, then the cause of this is more than likely hypocalcemia.
A way to know for sure is if the limbs are extremely inflamed or swollen, or if the jaw-bone is soft. If this is the case, follow the instructions above.
I hope this is not too confusing, as I tried to present it as quickly as possible. Let us know of your developments.
Truly,
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Fabián Aguirre
Zookeeper/ Freshwater Aquarist
Department of Herpetology and Freshwater Biology
The Dallas World Aquarium
(214) 720-2224
fabian@dwazoo.com
www.dwazoo.com