I just saw some message below from a while back that asked about putting wax or oil on a tortoise's shell. You should NEVER put anything on a tortoises shell. The shell is porous and takes in oxygen and is also where the sunlight is absorbed to make vitamin D, and in turn affects calcium absorbtion. Wax, oil or anything else on the shell can interfere with this process, resulting in vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and can also cause the tortoise to overheat by acting as a heat conductor with no way for the heat to escape. Like when people used to put oil on themselves to sunbathe and got badly burned.
As much as it may seem dead, the shell does breathe and should be kept clean and free from any foreign substances.


Ed