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Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research

Interesting paper (abstract) on C. constrictor mormon diet

korell Oct 28, 2004 09:11 AM

I had no idea that their diet in the wild consists of such a high percentage of insects (crickets in this study). I wonder if that is similar in other North American racers as well (see paper abstract below).

Sacha

Food habits of the racer (Coluber constrictor mormon) in the northern part of its range.

Christopher H. Shewchuk1 and James D. Austin

Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Dietary habits of the racer, Coluber constrictor mormon, were studied based on stomach and faecal contents from 26 road-killed specimens and 297 live animals collected in the field during 1992­–1994 in southern British Columbia, Canada. Thirty percent of the specimens examined contained gut contents. Coluber constrictor mormon feeds mainly on insects (91% of prey; Acrididae > Gryllidae > Tettigoniidae > Gryllacrididae) and occasionally rodents (7.5% of prey), as well as frogs and snakes (both < 1%). There were proportionally more vertebrates in the diets during the early part of the season (April – May). Diet was related to individual attributes, such as size or sex of the snake. Thus, larger individuals – primarily females – were more likely to feed on vertebrates, although insects were not absent from the diet of larger individuals. Diet composition (mammals vs. insects only) did not depend upon the method of sampling snakes. This study adds to the growing number of dietary studies on Coluber constrictor that continue to provide insights into the evolutionary ecology of this widespread but poorly-known species.

THE HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL

Replies (1)

MaxPeterson Oct 28, 2004 10:09 PM

That's interesting; thanks for posting it.
When I was a kid, a friend & I caught some C.c.mormon in SoCal.
Among the things we fed them were: Sceloporous, Utas, mice, & swallow eggs. I don't remember if we ever fed any baby swallows.
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"I may be crazy, but ya know... I can rationalize just about anything."

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