Captive snakes tend to be less active than their wild counterparts, and they tend to eat more frequently. Think about it: what are the chances of 3 robust rodents wandering across a kingsnake's path once a week on schedule in the wild?
I once "rescued" a kingsnake who resembled a banded argyle sausage. His human believed that he should keep offering him rodents until he didn't want any more at a given feeding! The skin actually showed between his scales and coiling up was a challenge. Through well-intentioned ignorance, the snake was at risk for many serious health problems.
His food intake was seriously modified, and he was handled daily to exercise him. Three years later he's looking pretty normal. This is an extreme example, but it happens to differing degrees frequently. On the flip side, I've also taken in seriously underweight animals from humans who contend, "I thought it only had to eat every six months."
Just my opinion--as a nation we tend to overfeed ourselves and our animals. There seem to be just as many weight management cat foods and lite dog biscuits as low fat, calorie, carb people foods. Perhaps someone needs to come up with a lo-cal rodent--it would probably sell very well !(LOL) Sorry, I digress. . .
Folks post photos of beautiful, healthy animals here on the forums as a quick reference as to whether your snake is too thin or too fat. As a rule of thumb, one or two appropriately sized food items every 5-10 days, depending on species, usually makes for a healthy snake.
If an animal is not a consistent feeder,is gearing up for breeding, or as a rule is the repository for leftover rodents, the human needs to compensate for this in the snake's feeding regime. Snakes have differing food requirements at different times depending on their activity level and physiological needs.
Sorry for the long post--can you tell I've had too much caffeine today/yesterday? Darn those Starbucks gift cards!
regards,
althea