Lampropeltis webbi certainly represents an exciting new chapter in the "book of kingsnakes." In late June 2000 (not last year), Rob Bryson, Deron Hartman, and Javier Banda encountered a sub-adult female kingsnake freshly hit on Mexican Hwy 40 near the Sinaloa/Durango border. Hwy 40 is the road that runs from Mazatlan to Ciudad Durango--up from the subtropical lowlands along the Pacific Coast and winding into mountain forests and finally to the arid central Mexican plateau. Dozens of herpetologists have traversed this highway for many years, in part because the rarish Mexican long-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus stejnegeri) is known from an area near the highway.
So, they found this fresh-hit DOR, took tissue samples for later DNA work, and preserved the specimen--not immediately recognizing this particular snake as anything new. In fact, they published a brief note in Herp. Review reporting a range extension for this specimen as a Lampropeltis mexicana. However, once Bryson (who was independently examining relationships among the mexicana-group kingsnakes for his master's thesis) ran the mitochondrial DNA from this specimen and other Lampropeltis species, it was apparent that this Hwy 40 animal was unique. MtDNA results place this snake in a group with, but quite distinct from, L. pyromelana (L. p. pyromelana and L. p. knoblochi were used for this analysis). It is more distantly related to things like greeri and mexicana.
Aside from the Hwy 40 specimen that Bryson et al. found, it turns out there was a second DOR, found on Hwy 40 about 10 km from the other specimen, in August 1968 by a group affiliated with the Forth Worth Museum of Science and History, and they had the presence of mind to preserve this snake. However, because the museum in Fort Worth is small and not known as a repository of numerous herpetological specimens, this preserved kingsnake remained effectively "hidden" from researchers for many years. However, once Bryson learned of its existence, a comparison was made to his new snake, and it was apparent they belonged to the same species.
In terms of morphology, the new species is distinct from L. pyromelana knoblochi (the southernmost form of that species in the Sierra Madre Occidental) based on snout coloration (black vs. white), fewer white body rings, and a different head pattern. From L. mexicana, the new species differs in the number of ventral and subcaudal scales and body pattern.
Thus, on both morphological and molecular grounds, this snake is different from southernmost pyromelana and the nearest forms of L. mexicana (including greeri and mexicana mexicana). Incidentally, the species name, webbi, honors Texas herpetologist Robert Webb (emeritus professor at UT El Paso), the foremost authority on the herpetofauna of Durango and the describer of greeri.
You can email me (rwh13@csufresno.edu) or John for a pdf file of the species description, if interested.
Cheers,
Bob