Baby snakes are very adept at hiding in very small spots. If you are a field herper, how many hatchling/yearling snakes have you seen in the field??? I can count on both hands in the last 4 years how many I have found. Compare that to the amount of sub-adult/adult snakes I have found and the percentage rate would be astronomically low. Baby snakes will eat just about anything they can fit into their mouths in the wild. Soft bodied insects, baby frogs, baby lizards, baby skinks, other baby snakes, and baby rodents of appropriate size.
I dont think the mortality rate is that high, although I have not done any kind of research to support this. But the numbers of sub-adults I see every spring would have to say something for the mortality rate. But, alot of snakes tend to lay larger clutches of eggs the older they get, so that could also explain why the amount of subs found every year.
Also depending on the type of snake. The black racer is the probably the most common snake here in this part of KY, and I have seen more hatchling racers than any other snake. One thing I have yet to see is a hatchling corn snake. That would be pretty awesome!!!
Brian
-----
RATS
2.0 Corn snakes "Warpath" & "Thunderbird" (KY locale)
1.0 Black rat snake "Havok" (KY locale)
1.1 Black rat snakes "Reaper and Mystique" (MO locale)
1.0 Albino Black rat snake "Malakai" (Dwight Good stock)
1.0 Everglades rat snake "Deadpool" (Dwight Good stock)
0.1 Greenish rat snake "Rogue" (Dwight Good stock)
1.0 Great plains rat snake "Reign Fire" (TX locale)
1.0 Grey rat snake "Punisher" (White oak phase)(Dwight Good stock)
RACERS
1.0 Eastern Yellow Belly racer "Nightcrawler" (MO locale)
KINGS
1.1 California king snake "Bandit" & "Moonstar" (Coastal phase)
1.1 Prairie king snakes "Bishop" & "Askani" (KY locale)
0.1 Black king snake "Domino" (KY locale)
1.1 Desert Kingsnakes "Gambit" & "Psylocke"
0.1 Florida Kingsnake "Shard"
MILKS
1.0 Eastern/red Milk intergrade "Cable" (KY locale)
1.0 Eastern/Red Milk intergrade "Omega Red" (KY locale)
BULLS/GOPHERS/PINES
0.1 Sonoran Gopher "Husk"
Good luck and Happy Herping
Brian