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For Ratsnakeheaven, FYI

FR Oct 16, 2005 01:36 AM

Just saw a mohave crossing my driveway, mid october. Crossing at night, so its still warm enough for night activity. As it cools down we will only see them in the day. That is, a little later in the year.

I only bring this up because, you really need to think about the difference between reality(what the snakes really do and what you read).

I am sure there was some reason why Shuette stated their activity was, april to Sept. Maybe they, mohaves, are only active in those months at their particular study site. Maybe its because classes start in sept and they must go back to class. I know that sounds funny, but indeed there is lots of validity in that. Most of field work done by academics is done in relation to the school year. Not necessarily in relationship to the snakes actual behavioral patterns.

Consider, their time is valuable and they cannot afford to have field days that are not so productive. In the winter, there are days, even weeks that are not productive, then theres lots of activity in between those times. Thanks FR

Replies (41)

Joe Forks Oct 16, 2005 09:46 AM

Consider in years past that no one even looked for snakes past September or sometimes October.

Where are all the grayband hunters after October? Well it's easy to see why nobody finds them in November, because no one is looking!

I have to agree with Frank that air temps mean little or nothing, even in December and January (in some parts of the country) a little sunshine in the afternoon will heat surface rocks (and soil in instances) to temps well suited for basking. Even fossorial nocturnal species will take advantage of these opportunities to gain heat by rising closer to the surface in Rock piles.

I'm going out in late November again, it's a great time of the year for hiking and photography, plus you never see any other herpers out at that time.

Forky

FR Oct 16, 2005 12:21 PM

That surface temps are of only a little meaning. What is very meaningful is mass temps, that is, the temps of mass of the earth/rock/wood, that the snakes are living in. Surface temps only allow us to see them surface, which is of301 only a little meaning to some/most species(considering this is a kingsnake forum). They can and do spend the majority of their lifes out of veiw of us.

So what we do is open or find a window into their lifes. Unfortunately, we as humans consider us as the center of life. So if they enter our world they are active(above ground, in our view). If they are moving and behaving in their world(not in our view), they are not active.

In order to truly understand them, we have to forget we are the center of the universe and start to concentrate on their world being their center. I hope you understand this Joe. Cheers FR

Joe Forks Oct 16, 2005 12:44 PM

Frank,
I do understand this, I just can't convey what I think into text worth beans.

Forky

ChristopherD Oct 16, 2005 03:42 PM

did you check your Mojave cage b4 posting this.LOL maybe an MIA. im guity my neighbor just brought Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapper)off the street in front of my house.after a rain the turtles Cruise.........over flow allows..C

ratsnakehaven Oct 16, 2005 06:37 PM

>>Just saw a mohave crossing my driveway, mid october. Crossing at night, so its still warm enough for night activity. As it cools down we will only see them in the day. That is, a little later in the year.
>>

Hey, that's great. If I was in AZ I'd be out there seeing them too. Remember, I never said you couldn't see snakes, or other herps late in the season or in winter. I just said it wasn't their active period. Let me ask you this. Do you think rattlers and/or other snakes, such as the AZ colubrids, brumate/hibernate, or do you think they just skip hibernation in AZ?

>> I only bring this up because, you really need to think about the difference between reality(what the snakes really do and what you read).
>>

I understand what you're saying. I really try to do that. I usually learn by doing, but it's hard to investigate snakes in their habitat when I live in Michigan and they've been underground since the end of September here. I will be in AZ in December though and I'll be spending some time in the field. I've been in AZ a considerable amt. of time from Christmas through the end of March and I have to tell you, everything I've seen suggests that the herps around Green Valley hibernate during this time period. I have seen a few herps active on exceptionally nice days, but I doubt they are active in the "feeding sense" of the word. Most of the reptiles I've seen have been under surface objects and were pretty torbid. That mostly applies to colubrids. It doesn't apply to amphibians.

>> I am sure there was some reason why Shuette stated their activity was, april to Sept. Maybe they, mohaves, are only active in those months at their particular study site. Maybe its because classes start in sept and they must go back to class. I know that sounds funny, but indeed there is lots of validity in that. Most of field work done by academics is done in relation to the school year. Not necessarily in relationship to the snakes actual behavioral patterns.
>>

I think they were referring to their "active period", the time of the year they are actively carrying on their life functions, such as feeding and mating, etc. I doubt they meant that the snakes couldn't be moving at other times, just that it would be less likely and they were probably inactive mainly.

>> Consider, their time is valuable and they cannot afford to have field days that are not so productive. In the winter, there are days, even weeks that are not productive, then theres lots of activity in between those times. Thanks FR

That may be, but I'm trying to find out for myself. If snakes are active in winter I'll find them eventually because I'm the type that will look. I want to know what their life cycle is like.

If I were biased, consider this. I'm a Michigander and we just don't see snakes, other than garters, from October to March, usually, although there have been exceptions. I might be influenced by my local understanding. Or, maybe because I've researched Asian ratsnakes since 1988. Asian ratsnakes always hibernate, even the ones from 23 degrees N. latitude, for at least four months a year. They are programmed to be inactive even in captivity.

I do want to know if there are any snakes, which I think is very doubtful, that are active year 'round. I want to know if any ever take a meal during the Dec to Feb months. Last year a guy from s. TX stated he found a ratsnake in January that had a meal in its belly. It was unseasonably warm at the time. I found that very disturbing, since the weather could have turned bad shortly after and that snake could have died from the undigested food in its stomach. I'm not saying it isn't possible, I just need to see it for myself. I think if it were true it would be a very rare observation.

Keep us posted on what you find and I'll do the same.

TC

Image

FR Oct 16, 2005 07:31 PM

Crossing my driveway at night is active. As in they, mohaves, are still active and will continue to be for some time. Even all winter.

Actually I do not agree with the term brumate or hibernate. The reason is, it totally confuses people who read it. Reptiles don't do either. They simply conserve energy when needed.

For instance, snakes, over their entire range do not hibernate or stay active. To understand what they do is to not think of them in this way.

Again for instance, the snakes in southern arizona, stay active year a round. Some stay active, some do not. Some individuals become inactive in the fall, some in the summer. Some in droughts, some after fires. Are you thinking or are you fighting thinking.

A percentage of the population of many species are active all winter, they are breeding, feeding, shedding, etc. All things you would consider as active. Other individuals of the same species may not be active all winter, particularly if they have no need to. So they are active as a species, and inactive as individuals, all at the same time. This is based on need, individuals who have a need to extend their activity, do so(reproduction often requires this). Individuals that do not, become inactive(many non reproductive individuals have no need to extend activity).

It is well known that many reproductive reptiles move to winter locations to extend their active period. This does occur.

To be inactive is to conserve energy and moisture. Sometimes cold weather causes this, sometimes drought causes this, sometimes extreme heat causes this. If you think about it, they only become inactive if forced to. Not because they are seasonal and hibernate like a bear. When conditions cause lack of food(energy and moisture) or just lack of moisture, snake cannot stay active and will become inactive, this is not about cold or cooling, its about survival.

Then if you consider, the vast majority of snakes are located between the tropics, its make those species behaviors the rule and the species that extent far to the north and south, the exceptions. For us to think only of the exceptions and not the rule is very odd to me. As a person who has herped the world, for us to think of snakes only how New yorkers think of them is well, again odd.

I could go on and on, but you will only become more confused. I suggest you look at the world and not just out your door. Its a big world(of snakes).

What is magic to me. Is how little activity some northern populations of snakes can endure and still survive. After all, its all about survival(exsistance) Thanks FR

p.s. Once I sat at a roadhouse(Victoria River crossing) in the top end of Australia. I sat and watched people running over lots of snakes, it was winter. I was thinking how different is was for cars to hit snakes, year-a-round, then only hit them in the summer. Is there greater impact on these snakes?

ratsnakehaven Oct 16, 2005 09:23 PM

>> I could go on and on, but you will only become more confused. I suggest you look at the world and not just out your door. Its a big world(of snakes).
>>

Hahahahah...I'm confused? Not at all. At least I'm trying to understand where you're coming from. This is what I mean about the way you talk to people

You say we should look at the whole world, meaning snakes all over the world, I assume. Yet, what we are talking about is the snakes in Arizona. I would think our experience with snakes in Arizona would be most important with our other experience adding general knowledge to the conversation.

Why do you think the only experience I have is "out my door?" I'm not going to pursue this just so you can have a little fun. If you don't want to discuss this'll be my last post.

>> What is magic to me. Is how little activity some northern populations of snakes can endure and still survive. After all, its all about survival(exsistance) Thanks FR
>>

Interesting isn't it? I've studied the massasauga rattlesnake for many years on and off in Michigan. The earliest I've seen one coming out of hibernation (or inactivity) is February 28th in the se. part of the state. The latest, early date, I've seen for an Eastern is the first week of June. I currently live in the northern part of the Lower Peninsula. The rattlers up here typically are only active from about the end of May until the end of September. That's four months if I'm right. It's well established that females don't always produce every year, and sometimes only every three years for adult females.

Also interesting is that while the activity period is different in different parts of the state, this species, Sistrurus c. catenatus, always has a hibernation/brumation period of at least three months. They are adapted to cooling down for a period of time even though it's not always the same amt. of time.

I understand what you're saying about some snakes not needing a cooling period, but some snakes are adapted to it, especially if they live in a temperate climate. Maybe most snakes living in the tropics don't need to brumate/hibernate, but we aren't talking about those living in the tropics. Some snakes can't even reproduce if they don't have a cooling period. Not all of course, but a lot of temperate species will have infertile eggs if they aren't cooled for a minimal time period. It's also been shown that snakes tend to live longer, healthier lives, when cooled the appropriate amt. of time. Those that are raised too fast and kept active year 'round tend to burn out at an earlier age, and produce for a shorter number of years, than those kept with the appropriate down time.

>> p.s. Once I sat at a roadhouse(Victoria River crossing) in the top end of Australia. I sat and watched people running over lots of snakes, it was winter. I was thinking how different is was for cars to hit snakes, year-a-round, then only hit them in the summer. Is there greater impact on these snakes?

Makes me wonder how many roadkill snakes are seen in AZ during the winter months?

Nice talking to ya again.

TC

Keith Hillson Oct 16, 2005 11:23 PM

Forget it Terry its like talking to a stone. Your arguements are meaningless to FR as he wont consider any position but his own. He may have many things to contribute but Im not interested nor are many others here and elsewhere because his attitude sucks. On a side note I meet a friend of yours today (Eddie S.) He was in town here and stopped out for a brief visit on his way home. I liked him immediately, he must be a good herpin' partner.

Regards

Keith
-----

ratsnakehaven Oct 17, 2005 05:57 AM

Thanks, Keith. Eddie's a great herpin' partner with a healthy interest in kingsnakes. I imagine you two had a great conversation. I'll get back to him on that. Later...TC.

FR Oct 17, 2005 12:47 AM

If you want to be arguementive, then forget it, I could care less what you think. I said I would post snakes observations from real life, I started. Yet you want to argue.

About snakes around the world. We are on a captive forum, we are talking about kingsnakes and brumation. Yet people brumate kingsnakes from central america. hmmmmmmmmmm are you getting that point.

Of course I sound strange to you, I am seeing and reporting real events, Not literature, Real events. What you make of them is your business.

Consider, I have decades of real field experience observing snakes all across the southern US, in the winter. So its not something I have to question. Its only something you question. So, yes, I may sound odd to you. But again, I am reporting real events.

There should be no arguement, all you had to say is, thanks can't wait for the next observation. But thats not what you do, you kick, fight and punch. And thats fine, just don't fight with me. Because I am not the problem, you are. I do not have a problem, I already know a bit about what snakes do. What you think is not a problem for me. Its your problem.

Please understand, I do not think or want you to believe anything, why would I??? I only offer something to think about. I hope you can figure this out all by yourself. Sorry I tried, FR

ratsnakehaven Oct 17, 2005 04:59 AM

>>If you want to be arguementive, then forget it, I could care less what you think. I said I would post snakes observations from real life, I started. Yet you want to argue.
>>

I don't want to argue per se. I am argumentative as far as discussing, having a conversation, learning. Raised an Irish catholic, I can't help that, much, haha. I guess I'm a little slow. I see now you're just posting your observations and don't want to argue about it, and I appreciate that.

>> About snakes around the world. We are on a captive forum, we are talking about kingsnakes and brumation. Yet people brumate kingsnakes from central america. hmmmmmmmmmm are you getting that point.
>>

Ok, ok. I assume you're referring to milksnakes that are from Central America. Boy, we could get into a good discussion about them tropical milksnakes and brumation. I would say, consider the elevation too, but I don't keep any milksnakes or have experience in Central America, so my opinion would just be theoretical.

>> Of course I sound strange to you, I am seeing and reporting real events, Not literature, Real events. What you make of them is your business.
>>

Ok, got it. But you don't sound strange. Never said that. I just had a hard time getting on the same page with ya. I'm working on correcting that.

>> Consider, I have decades of real field experience observing snakes all across the southern US, in the winter. So its not something I have to question. Its only something you question. So, yes, I may sound odd to you. But again, I am reporting real events.
>>

Got it. Well, at least you can see I don't accept everything w/o questioning. What you're saying about snakes in AZ kind of goes against what I've learned, not just through books. Also, I had no idea who you were at first. Funny I never talked to you before, as I've been on these forums for yrs. I am getting the point now, though, and, again, I'm not doubting your observations.

>> There should be no arguement, all you had to say is, thanks can't wait for the next observation. But thats not what you do, you kick, fight and punch. And thats fine, just don't fight with me. Because I am not the problem, you are. I do not have a problem, I already know a bit about what snakes do. What you think is not a problem for me. Its your problem.
>>

Got it. I won't try to persuade you anymore. I only kick, fight, and punch because my beliefs are very important to me. I stand by what I say.

>> Please understand, I do not think or want you to believe anything, why would I??? I only offer something to think about. I hope you can figure this out all by yourself. Sorry I tried, FR

You tried and you did good. I've learned a lot from this strand. I appreciate the time you've put in. Thanks...

Terry Cox

FR Oct 17, 2005 10:38 AM

My post contained a lot of information. That infomation needs lots and lots of discussion to become clear. That you think a couple of paragraghs are suppose to clear up the world is also odd to me.

But instead of disecting the information, in an attempt to understand it. Your first comment is, "see how to talk to us" or some such nonsense. Which sir, if that is your concern, I am totally wasting my time. Your suppose to be interested in the snakes and not me. (as cute and handsome as I am) If you would of picked a basic comment I made and asked for clarification, we, you and I would have been off to a start, not a finish. Then possibly the discussion could grow from there.

These things I mentioned were observed over decades and you expect them to be commuicated in a couple of paragraphs?

Also your seperating each paragraph is highly ineffective. Don't you get that? You do it in order to make a good comeback, not to clarify. That sir, is not how you learn. Remember the task here is you learning(not me)

If you were as smart as you think, you would understand, that in order to address your disection, each paragraph would take a whole post or more. Which would be impossible. So your approach is to win a discussion, not learn the meaning. Your error is, its not an arguement, I could care less what you think about snakes. Your task as the investigator is to learn from this exercise. Its not an exercise in debate.

In our field work, we take little bits of data(observations) and research each one. This takes years, each bit we see, does not give us a clearer picture of the snake(species) as a whole. It only gives us a view of little parts of their lifes. All these little parts, may or may not add up to be important in the lifes of this individual or of this individuals population or eventually its species.

The major problem is, as a researcher, you should not judge your data, only take it. Then research it. Judging data is a very bad habit to get into. Like, we all read snakes hibernate in winter, or brumate. Thats not a problem. But then we find individuals active all year long on our study site. I do know what the books say and what the heresay is. But that does not change the fact that snakes on our study site are active all winter. You see, fact is the snakes are active in winter, heresay is, but they are suppose to be hibernating. Which one is real?

In the original post, I related an observation of a mohave crossing my driveway, at night, in mid-october. That is fact. No arguement can change that. No pigion holeing can help understand it.

As a researcher, I have two options, one is to test it. The other is to deny it. The only way to test it is, to repeat the observation. This was done hundreds of times. We have tons of records that say they(snakes) are active in the winter. (active= up and about achieving lifes processes)

Over the years, our task was to try and understand what the meaning of winter active individuals is/was. This became clear. Again, our study site is at 6000 ft. So your elevation arguement is out the door.

Then over decades, observations of all sorts of species were made here and there by all sorts of herpers, both academics and hobbyists. Whats funny is, academics deny what was observed, because like you, it conflicts with what you think you know. But that did not stop it from happening. Observations of snakes(mohaves) active in winter will continue to be made, no matter what Gordons/Holycross's paper said.

The point here is, these discussions are not about the snakes, they are about your ability to learn. You must first clear that up before you attempt to understand the snakes. There have been lots of notes on snakes found in winter. You seem to want to judge them and squish them into what you already understand. Which cannot work, the reason is, what you already understand does not include snakes being active in the winter. This is the whole point in a nutshell. The battle is you, not the snakes or me. So you lashing out at how I write, or disecting the whole post in some meaningless(doing that renders the post meaningless) fashion are indeed all about you. Not about me or the snakes. No matter what I say, people will keep finding snakes in the winter and people like you will keep denying those obsevations and say, oh you made a mistake, because my book says. Problem is, the snakes are the subject, the books(literature) are (weak) attempts to discribe the subject. Thanks and learn to learn, FR

thomas davis Oct 17, 2005 02:12 PM

what a great post FR you DA'man,,,,,,,,,thomas davis

bluerosy Oct 17, 2005 03:26 PM

Way to go FR. For the life of me I don't undertand why so many people have a hard time misinterpreting your posts. Maybe pastor Pat can explain.

Pastorpat Oct 17, 2005 06:49 PM

That's a good one!!!! The first thing a Pastor must learn to deal with is the fact that not everything can be explained. The reality is that there are mysteries. I can't prove God exists and another can't prove he doesn't exist. So you are left with mystery. Why does one person read Frank's posts and gets it and another gets their ego involved and they don't get it. It's a mystery!!! One thing is clear--one can choose to be open and learn and another can close up and not learn. Why??? It's a mystery!!! Or as Bloom County's Milo used to say, "Yup! That's a stumper!"

Pastor Pat

snakesunlimited1 Oct 17, 2005 07:09 PM

Frank you often mention the data that you have collected over the years. How about some data to go along with your observations. I have no doubts in my mind that you are seeing activity all year long but I am also able to understand why.

Why not give us some numbers to go along with the observation. As a researcher you know that a observation is almost useless without data. To say you saw a Black tail or whatever it was is one thing but to say it was October 12th at 21:50 PM and the air was at 56 degrees the ground was at 68 degrees and the snakes cloaca temps where at 65 degrees. The snake had a obvious bulge from a recent feed or whatever the case may be. That would be interesting and have data to give us a idea of what is going on. To say that there was a snake in your drive... well oh .. cool.

And while I hate to admit it I have to agree that we as a Nation have lost the ability to learn. The schools have taught us to read something and regurge that info as fact with no thought into its validity.It is a sad state of affairs.

And lastly, just be difficult, your last post was crap accept for the aforementioned agreement on learning. Hate to let you think everybody thinks you are special. Seriously though why not give the data so people can see what you are seeing as a whole and not a slice. Understand that Terry is speaking from the point of view of someone in a region that herps do shut down around him because there are no areas of proper habitat to let them be active. The data will help him see the windows that these herps are living in in AZ and elsewhere.

Later Jason

FR Oct 18, 2005 11:25 AM

You again are possibly a poor researcher, no offense. Your consider what you didn't see as information. Do you understand that. What you didn't see is lack of data, not data.

Maybe you didn't look in the right place(where the snakes are) or at the right time(very important). What you are doing is, making judgements from lack of data, and then arguing with me about real data. That is your problem. You cannot compare lack of data to data. Its very simple you know, You didn't see something, I did. there could be/are, many reasons for this. The very first is, you did not look when and where I did.

Another important concern about you. In my post above, I mentioned lots of cool things. Then your first responce was, "do you think snakes brumate/hibernate"???

To clarify, what I think or what you think is totally meaningless, as well as what the body of written knowledge says. That is, its meaningless against and observation. The point, the mohave was crossing the driveway, no matter what I think about brumation or what you think or what Andy and Gordon thinks, the mohave is still crossing the driveway. The mohave crossing the driveway is fact, the rest is supposition. However well intented it is. Its only our opinions or interpitations of something, THE snake is FACT, period. Consider, how good we are as biologist is related to how close our interpitation of that fact is. Of course, we could never be totally accurate, as we know nothing about the details before and after the event, the mohave crossing the driveway is the fact.

The point of this example was, you said, mohaves are only active between, april and sept. You quoted a paper to back your opinions up. I posted an observation of fact, a mohave crossing the driveway in mid-october. Crossing the driveway "is" being active. I have tin piles(i made) in the back of my property, I could find a mohave there, but is that active?

This observation is an exception to your/Andys, thoughts. End of that story. Its a fact that conterdicts your thoughts. Thats all, no more no less.

Consider, how good your deductions are, is based on your data. Not you lack of data. If you make deductions on the wrong data, then you are misleading yourself.

The problem really is not the data or lack of data, its you thinking your suppose to know something. Who ever gave you that idea, so little is known about reptiles, that its a constant learning process, day to day. As in, we know very little about what reptiles do.

Consider, its more about self importance, if you take Toby's thread above, its all about what the people did, and not what the snakes do. I saw this, or that. If you simply put all the posts together, you get a wide range of different observations. Many include snakes active at low temps. But most are based on lack of data. The key here is, lack of data. Then making deductions from that, lack of data. Back to the top, Part 3, only form opinions on data, not lack of data. Simply put, how you do not know about what you didn't see? You only are aware of what you did see. Now compare what you saw to what you didn't see. What you see is a drop in the bucket. Now how can you think your opinions are right from that?????? FR

p.s. The answer to your lack of data is, find out where they were when you did not see them. Do you get that, they are indeed somewhere, where? what are they doing? sir, that is the "data" your suppose to be using.

Snakesunlimited1 Oct 18, 2005 12:50 PM

You didn't even notice that someone else addressed you and your lack of real data. You go on to talk in circles about nothing to confuse the point of the question asked. You would make a great Senator some day. LOL

What I got from that last thread was ahh... nothing. We are still at square one. No set of informational data to help us understand the situation that you found your mohave. You wrote a lot, to much in fact, and said nothing other than that you didn't take any temp readings. You also missed the part where I said that I believe that the snakes are active and I understand the "how" of the situation but was asking you for some of this research data you are always talking about that you are getting in the field. That info could help flesh out areas that I don't understand and help the people that don't believe that the snakes are active to see the "how" .

The information or data is key to making this a learning thread otherwise it is just a "see I know what I am talking about" thread. Finding a snake at any temp or time of year is a pointless activity if you do not have the data to understand how they are active. We have a set group of conditions that we think each type of snake is active in. If one is found outside these conditions then the conditions that it is found in are important to understanding that we are either wrong or that we are right but the conditions are met in a way we do not understand. If we are wrong or do not understand the conditions then we need to find out how and why the snake is active.

So, in a very direct way, so as to not allow you to miss it here is the question.

Do you, Frank, have any data that you can or will share to help us understand the conditions around snakes moving in what we think are not suitable conditions?

later Jason

FR Oct 18, 2005 06:20 PM

Ratsnakeheaven.

As you know, I do not read your posts or respond to them. The reason is, your all about people, and I am not. Thanks FR

p.s. of course I do like nice people that are secure with themselves.

snakesunlimited1 Oct 18, 2005 06:29 PM

Because I don't follow you around saying good job Frank you are the best. Instead I ask you to make your point and prove it and usually i ask you to stop talking crap.

Also it is far easier to avoid any post that ask you to come up with data after 14 years or whatever of official field study. I mean where would you get it.

Also you never said you where avoiding my post that was about 4 other people but not me. At least as far as I know.

Bye bye Franky

FR Oct 18, 2005 06:21 PM

?

Joe Forks Oct 16, 2005 08:25 PM

TC,
A number of snakes in the fields in and around San Antonio are having meals year round (as in every month of the year). Most frequently encountered with large meals are Texas Patchnose snakes (in the fields I frequent).

Forky

>>I do want to know if there are any snakes, which I think is very doubtful, that are active year 'round. I want to know if any ever take a meal during the Dec to Feb months. Last year a guy from s. TX stated he found a ratsnake in January that had a meal in its belly. It was unseasonably warm at the time. I found that very disturbing, since the weather could have turned bad shortly after and that snake could have died from the undigested food in its stomach. I'm not saying it isn't possible, I just need to see it for myself. I think if it were true it would be a very rare observation.

ratsnakehaven Oct 16, 2005 09:37 PM

>>TC,
>>A number of snakes in the fields in and around San Antonio are having meals year round (as in every month of the year). Most frequently encountered with large meals are Texas Patchnose snakes (in the fields I frequent).
>>
>>Forky

Joe, if that's true I would truly be amazed. It's not tropical there, is it? I'm assuming you are in the know, so that would mean you can herp there year 'round. Let's keep in touch and talk about what pops up in the winter months as the Field Collecting Forum often is very slow that time of year because noone is seeing anything. I'm not doubting you, I'm just very amazed, and I'll be anxious to plan some herping trips there in the winter if I can find stuff like patchnose and ratsnakes, etc. Thanks for the input...

Terry

PS: I always thought So. Cal had the earliest herping Feb/Mar. Looks like maybe s. TX is even earlier

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antelope Oct 16, 2005 11:24 PM

Terry, c'mon down here and quit wasting your time in Az! True most snakes spend some down time but some are active year 'round. The diamondback water snake is another snake I see out basking when all else should be down. Tonight, although not anywhere near winter, I saw 2 dor Texas rat snakes on the highway between Goliad and Refugio. No other snakes present, should have seen many, no amphibs out, that's weird too. Full moon? maybe, but on any given day with no freezing rain, certain spots always show me a herp or two. Even green tree frogs and Gulf coast toads. Mostly, indigos, southern plains rats, diamondback water snakes, Checkered garters, Gulf coast ribbons, and atrox. Seen some gators out on real crappy days, too.
T. Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 17, 2005 05:07 AM

Thanks for the invite, Todd. Year 'round activity in s. TX is an eye opener for me. Id like to investigate the idea of certain colubrids being active all year. One of these days I'll make it down there, but it may have to wait until we move to AZ. My father and one sister live near you in TX. Last time I visited, in Jan, it got up to the low 70's everyday. Warm enough for activity, but I assumed cool night temps kept everything brumating (not eating). Guess I have to rethink that

Terry

antelope Oct 17, 2005 11:55 PM

I would guess, Terry, that the word brumate is the problem. I don't think that herps brumate for a little bit of time. They may retire to a more favorable level, but don't hibernate. Everyone that I know that brumates at 55-60 report snakes that are awake , just slowed down. They drink, and move around a bit, but in general just conserve energy. These indies I have watched for 3 years now at a site close to me
1) actually mate after the first real cold snap
2)congregate together in a clan, males and females
3) seem to pair up with no aggression between the males
4) lay their eggs in the same general rocky slough
5)are out and basking all winter long
I ask you, why would they bask if they were not feeding? Seems that they would expend too much energy by thermoregulating and exhaust their fatty deposits. Remember this is a semi-tropical zone and the temps are mild compared with your latitude. I can easily see where herps would by necessity need to brumate to survive your climate, but down here it is a whole different thing. Although I may want to add a fox snake to my life list, I can see so much more down here all year long! Now watch you come down and we find nada and I have to eat a foot sandwich! I install hurricane shutters and see green treefrogs in the boxes I service in the winter months. They come out, eat bugs and go back inside the shutters at night. They dessicate easily, but they are active! WDB rattlers and southern plains rats are by far the most common seen, but I also see coachwhips. In shed! That would be growing, a life process. I agree with Frank That you are just not in the latitude that allows you to see these events. Not bashing anyone, but I love to field herp, and hope it will be a lifelong adventure for me. I hope we can all overcome all this b.s. bickering. I don't find many kingsnakes, but have found some, and the two dor prairie kings I found this year were in the winter, the speck in winter sitting one layer above its next meal! The one aor splendida in Oct. the dor in Nov. of last year. Sorry for the long post, just wanted you to know, c'mon down and we'll change that view of yours to a more rounded one, LOL!
Todd Hughes

antelope Oct 18, 2005 12:10 AM

Not the best place to brumate, but he was found in winter.
Todd Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 18, 2005 08:44 PM

Todd, I guess I'll just have to come down to work it out. You mention so many things I'm going crazy thinking how to answer it all. I don't think the word brumate is the problem. I'm an old timer and we always would say hibernate, but brumate now takes the place in that it means reduced activity, or dormant, but not hibernating in the true sense. Did you ever see a snake brumate in water? How about a massasauga that's brumating in a crayfish hole with just its nose sticking out of the water. Why? Because it doesn't want to freeze and as long as the water doesn't freeze, it will survive. The water cools way slower than the air or earth in certain locations. It's alert, but would you consider it "active" at 32*F. I also have seen chain kings brumate in water, all winter, and other snakes too. I assumed that was some kind of adaptation. I think the problem is just that I'm not able to imagine the temps and conditions you're talking about that would allow the snakes to function, other than just laying around being cold.

Here another description. Here in n. Michigan when the air temps start getting colder than 55*F, the snakes drop down under ground, as you alluded to. Why? A couple feet down the ground temp is 55*F, almost year 'round. It stays about the same most of the time, except in the dead of winter. The snakes feel real safe at 55*F, and not surprisingly many brumate at that temp. On the surface the temp may jump to 70*F the next day, but a lot of times the snakes won't come up because they are afraid of the night time temps, which could freeze at any time. We've had frost as early as Aug 13th here in n. MI. Many of our snakes don't come back up again until the following spring once they've gone down, no matter what the temps. Now in s. TX, it is so warm that the snakes may have to go a lot further underground than a couple feet to get a nice cool 55* temp. Also, it takes a long time to cool the ground, or freeze it. In TX it probably never freezes, so the snakes can stay close to the surface year 'round. Some snakes will go deep and brumate and some will stay near the surface and either stay active through the winter or just stay under a shorter amt. of time than other snakes. When I lived in CA one winter I found lots of reptiles brumating near the surface. They weren't active, they were cold and resting.

Maybe a better term than brumate would just simply be "reduced activity". Todd, you know I don't want to bicker. That's why I'm spending so much time on your post. Sometimes two people just don't see eye to eye, then something happens, hurt feelings, ego, something. It's not easy trying to get around that. I just want to discuss the snakes, learn, and share. I'm getting whacky about s. TX. I wanna go bad. Last winter I decided I would take an annual trip around Feb/Mar 'cus it warms up so fast there. Now I'm wondering if I shouldn't just stay over Jan/Feb, as it might be the best herping in the country there at that time. I want to study these active snakes. I've made a career out of wrenching as much info as I could out of the meager herps we have in MI, and now I see all wonderful animals you have there. I can't wait to be retired and travel around and experience the different parts of the Southwest.

BTW, you're welcome if you ever want to come to MI for a visit. We do camping here at Afton Farm in the month of July, and Lakes Michigan and Huron warm up enough to go swimming around the 1st of August for about two weeks. We learn to be quick here...LOL.

Later....TC

antelope Oct 19, 2005 12:40 AM

LOL! That's a mighty short dip in the pond! No hard feelings, I'm just trying to clue you in on something I know. I still have many years to go before retirement, durn it, and have just one more high schooler to get through, so I have a little more time than I used to and spend it herping. I thought I was cursed when I was younger and had to work in this infernal heat AND humidity, but a little( and I do mean little) bit of wisdom and acclimatizing has helped me persue one of my lifelong loves. I haven't made a living out of it, but I have enjoyed sharing what I know with others. Recently retiring my scoutmastership also gave me some time to herp a bit more. Now when we camp, you're apt to not find me in the thick of things, but deep in the country where not many tread. That is fascinating stuff about the herps overwintering in water! It has only snowed three times here in my lifetime 43 and last year was a treat for us, much as a good warm spell in mid winter would be for you. It only allowed me a brief glimpse into REAL winter, but the herps kept on keeping on. I imagine some died in the freeze, as it has been slower than expected down here, but I saw neos, yearlings and adults out in full blown winter. You know the snowbirds come here from upcountry to revel in the sun and we think they are nuts, running around in swimsuits in winter. But they are happy as clams! I don't know how else to put it to you other than It is freaking hot down here most winters and the herps are used to 40-50 degree weather. Most Christmas' we are at 70-80 or better. Different climate = more herps in winter! Always enjoy talking snakes with you, Terry!
Todd Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 19, 2005 05:11 AM

Todd, that was a cool post.

I feel a little bad though. I hope I don't get you upset with my ramblings. I should of said to FR in the beginning, yep, that's the way it is. But I have to argue, and pursue, and analyse. I'm kind of a slow learner, but once I've got it, I've really got it

Anyway, s. TX sounds great to me even though I would surely hate to have to work there in summer. The fact that you can herp all winter is fascinating and hopefully I can take advantage of that one day. You know I work with Brazos Island rats and other Southern Plains ratsnakes. It's my main North American ratsnake, just as the getula is my main king.

I think I know tropical. I spent over a year in Thailand back in my service days, but I don't much about subtropical, other than I've spent a little time in FL, CA, and AZ in the winter. I know people who live there get used to the heat and it thins your blood. People who live in MI have thick blood. I remember swimming in the ocean in FL in Feb. one year. The water temp was around 65-70*F, I think and we thought it was great. The locals just sat on the beach and laughed at us whities playing in the water.

Michigan gets cold. About ten yrs. ago we had a winter where the temps got down to around (-30*F) and stayed there for over a month. The ground froze to seven ft. deep and water mains burst in all the towns in the surrounding counties. Also we got a lot of ice on trees that year which made many trees fall over. It took a heavy toll on the snakes that didn't go low enough in the ground to brumate (see why we used to use hibernate). The next summer we didn't hardly see a snake all summer, and we usually see hundreds here at Afton Farm. They recovered after a couple milder winters though.

Most of the herpers I know in AZ don't go out after about Oct/Nov. I always thought that was crazy til I started spending time in s. AZ in winter. We have gotten freezing weather before and I have seen snow on the cactus. I've seen two ft. deep snow in the Santa Ritas at the end of March and hikers. I can't imagine snakes active under that. But I'm revising my way of looking at things. Even though there's reduced activity and herps can be scarce in winter, I'm going to look for them anyway 'cus I know now they are there if you look hard enough and I believe in herping even when it's really tough to find stuff.

Todd, remember when we first started talking about winter herping it was about AZ, not TX. I think there's a difference there. I never doubted any finds you guys made. That's part of why I'm revising my stand on winter activity. I think down there in dem counties along the Rio Grande there's some awesome herps and there's stuff going on in winter too. I think it must be almost tropical with some of those Mexican specialties coming in across the border. I also love the Mex. milk. Can't wait to spend some time there. I'll see if I can arrange a trip next summer. More later....and thanks for your patience.

TC

antelope Oct 19, 2005 10:16 AM

Yeah, I have no experience in Ariz., just thought I'd chime in from this locale. I'm 200 miles north of the Rio Grande so I'm on the edge of the semi tropical zone. I have to travel to the valley to work some times and while the crew is holed up in the hotel, you know where I'll be found LOL! It is a great opportunity to observe animals I wouldn't get to see otherwise. You never offend, and I hope I don't come off as arguementative. Just really trying to hold up this side of the nation! HA! Too much to see down here, and the kings are soooooo hard to find due to their lifestyle. I am still trying to find them doing what they do, and the specks have shown me the most of their lifestyles, and I am getting into the desert kings from Mustang Island. It has been a great year of discovery, and just wanted to share some observations.
Todd Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 20, 2005 04:33 AM

Thanks, Todd. Always enjoy your posts and you're in a great spot. Keep up the great work with those kings. I'll write more when I get some time. Yesterday was very hectic here. Later...TC

antelope Oct 16, 2005 11:08 PM

We find rat snakes and western diamondbacks active year 'round in south Texas. I am sure they hole up during inclimate weather as any animal would, but last year my son and I saw a rattler cross the road that was covered in snow 2 days after Christmas! It doesn't snow here in Corpus Christi, Texas maybe once every 15 years or so. That snake put a move on when it saw me coming, so had basked enough to put on a burst of speed to escape! I'd say it had energy enough to elude me and could have been getting ready for a prowl. Just an observation. Seen indigoes out in Dec.-Jan. also. Found this girl in Feb. in Calhoun co., 90 miles north of my locale.
T. Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 17, 2005 06:45 AM

Todd,

I've found Eastern garters in every month of the year here in n. MI too. Some snakes are more opportunistic than others. But remember my findings are over a period of many years also, under many different variations on our winter theme. I don't doubt there are snakes that move in winter. What I really want to find out now is if there are some that feed in winter and if that's on any kind of regular basis.

Thanks for the observations. That beautiful king in February is a nice find. That in itself is a cool observation. Keep me posted this year. It's looking like it might be a warm one.

TC

antelope Oct 18, 2005 12:21 AM

Well I found her sister's eggs and 5 were already dead but 4 hatched out. I hope these make a statement on the southern range of speckies in Texas.
Todd Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 18, 2005 07:53 PM

Actually hatching a batch of w/c eggs can tell you a lot about the activity patterns of snakes. Because the snakes have to mate and it takes a certain amt of time before laying and another amt of time before hatching, basically you can figure out when the snakes mated or estimate when they came out of brumation Ever think about why snakes lay their eggs about the same time every year, or don't they do that in s. TX? I don't know...I've been stuck on the frozen tundra all my life...haha.

TC

PS: Keep us posted on those eggs and take a couple pics, ok?

antelope Oct 19, 2005 12:48 AM

All 4 hatched in mid Sept. J. Lassiter inc'd them and we got 2.2 speckledesert kings! I am fairly sure they are specks. Both ssp. are found in the area. Very busy patterns. John has posted them hare earlier. Feeding well on live pinks and very fiesty! I don't know if they lay at the same time, but some are double clutching here 'cause I have found two sizes that I am sure are this years and not small last years models. That was the first clutch of eggs I have found in the wild and it made my year! And that they were my target species, well, I am overjoyed. The more I go out, the more I learn.
Todd Hughes

ratsnakehaven Oct 19, 2005 05:27 AM

Todd, that's a great story. I remember John talking about them now. I know I looked at the pics and wished I'd saved them now. It's cool that both subspecies occur there. I would imagine they intergrade a lot since they are closely related. I think it's fascinating that you can find both ssps. I hope you pursue more data in that.

I've found eggs in the wild before too, several times and have hatched out milks, greens, ringnecks, hognose, racers, etc. But we don't have many egg-layers here. Most of our 18 snakes are live-bearers. I've also studied the eggs of many Asian ratsnakes and found you can sometimes i.d. the species by what the eggs look like. Wait til you find racer or whipsnake eggs. They're really cool.

Good luck with those babies. I've got a large crop of getula I'm raising up this coming year too.

TC

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tricolorbrian Oct 17, 2005 02:48 AM

I need to ask your opinion on Tucson common kings. Would you be so kind as to e-mail me? It's your chance to help contribute to another worthwhile book. My addy is: tricolorbrian@hotmail.com

Thanks in advance,

Brian Hubbs, formerly "The California (Surfer) Kid"

Hope you're enjoying that masterpiece I wrote. I can't wait for your critique.

Ameron Oct 17, 2005 08:44 AM

Often, often, often when I study wildlife or nature issues, range maps or "fact" sheets make wild generalizations, contradict each other, or are flatly false.

Nobody has a monopoly on wisdom...

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Question:

I plan to move to the Mojave Desert. In the past, rattlesnakes have seldom been seen and were never a problem in the Basin & Range regions, or the Northwest.

Things are different now. Mojave Rattlers may have 17 times the venom of other rattlers! Are they aggressive? Easy to avoid? Any tips on behavior and knowing how to respond around them would help me.

Pastorpat Oct 18, 2005 10:57 AM

Ameron,
I don't know about the 17 times the venom. I do know that Mojaves are said to have one of the (if not the most) most virulent venoms of any American Rattler. It has a tremendous quanity of neuro-toxic elements, more like the venom of tropical species. Now, if that were not bad enough, they are by far the most agressive rattler I have ever dealt with. I have no experience with Easterns, Timbers or Canebrakes, but I have found/caught/ observed hundreds of rattlers between East Texas and the Pacific coast, just about every species and sub-species and of all the Mojave is the most aggressive. Of the hundred or so I have found evryone of them began rattling as soon as they were aware of me and more than a few stood their ground and seemed to move after me. Pretty intense stuff. I don't like to generalize because there are always exceptions, but my experience withMojaves has been fairly standard. I've read that Western forms are more aggressive but the ones I found in Texas acted just like those in Southern California. This is one to be extra careful with when you find them
That's my >$.02!!!

Pat

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