>>Hello all I wanted to know if these are a good first "hot" snake. Can these even be considered hots? I heard they are rear fanged and have venom but there have been no reports of human fatalities. Is there venom potent? Can they send you to the hospital? I'm asking this because I want one but I dont have any hots and dont plan to. It's just that this snake looks beautiful and would be nice for a first and ONLY venemous snake. Thanks in advance. Heres some pic's of these beauties.
>>Jayson
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What you need to keep in mind is that while most colubrine snakes, which are species in the Colubridae family (e.g. racers, ratsnakes, lyre snakes, Boiga etc.), have venom that is drop for drop as toxic as pretty much any elapid venom (link to one of our papers is below), the yield is much much smaller and the delivery vastly less efficient. This is all fine and good from the snakes perpective since most of these species feed on soft-skinned, non-dangerous prey items. The venoms are rich in neurotoxic 3FTx (three finger toxins) which are biochemically unique in the reptile toxin world. These toxins are just as potent whether just under the skin, deep into the muscle or even straight into a vein. This is in contrast to most other toxin types which can be a vastly more toxic the deeper into the tissue it goes or straight into the blood stream. So they only need a little bit of venom just under the skin to do the job on a gecko or frog.
Therefore, while lyre snakes have very potent venom, they don't have appreciable amounts of it and aren't able to delivery it quickly. So from a human perpective they are of only mild risk. Like many other rearfangs, they can be completely safely worked with just long sleeve shirts and light gardening gloves.
Cheers
Bryan
Colubrid neurotoxicity
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Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry
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Australian Venom Research Unit,
University of Melbourne
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Population and Evolutionary Genetics Unit,
Museum Victoria
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http://www.venomdoc.com