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How do you figure out what the location of a GTP is?

mikdundee Dec 13, 2005 11:04 PM

I have read several posts where people refer to their snakes as being from a certain location.. How is this determined? I would love to know where my little guy is from so down the road we can find him a mate from the same location.

This link will take you to a picture of him. This was taken about 3 months ago during his color changing.. He is almost completely green with a yellow belly now.

http://www.thereptileden.com/wb/pages/gallery/thor19.php

Thank you for your help,

Kim
www.thereptileden.com

Replies (21)

MegF Dec 13, 2005 11:22 PM

Very few chondros can be exactly placed at a location. Most are actually referred to as a type. I have a sorong type, and a Jaya type. Both are mainland style animals. There are certain characteristics that will help you figure out what "type" of chondro you have. Most of the imports brought in, were named for the ports they shipped out of, not necessarily where they were gathered. Bushmaster is about the best place to get locale chondros, as they kept records of where they gathered the initial breeding animals. There are some breeders here that have animals from certain locales too, although there aren't as many.
-----
1.0~amel corn~C.S.
1.3~Aztec Okeetee corns~Coatl,Maya,Acatl,Tepin
0.1.1~Green tree python~Tempest, Whisper
0.2~Rhodesian Ridgebacks~Akilah, Ona
0.1~Old black Lab~ Callie
1.0~Black fat cat~Topper
3.0~Horses~Zaarah,Galliano,Achilles.....

Julian Garcia Dec 14, 2005 07:50 AM

From what im told Bushmaster guesses the "local" (mind you an educated one). It is very, VERY hard to find locality documented animals. I like to think of my self as "in the know" as far as who has what to offer and I can not think of any one working with any locality specific chondros.

If you want to guess what "local" your chondro is, go right a head, it will do nothing but give you a peace of mind, if that is what you desire.

If you want to pair up 2 similar looking animals, that is what you should do. Do no encourage false labeling of these animals. There are to many factors with in documenting local types to ever be accurate.

cmlreptiles Dec 14, 2005 04:11 PM

Well, there are some breeders who do locality specific...the breeder I got both my gtp's from pride themselves on doing locality specific animals. And for some, knowing the locality isn't just simply peace of mind. Personally, I prefer the locality specific animals. not too sure why, it's just something I like.
-----
Female Ball possibly gravid from 66% poss het axanthic
Trio black rat snakes placed together 12/14/05

Chris LaViola
CMLReptiles
Website under construction
CMLReptiles@aol.com

MegF Dec 14, 2005 09:25 PM

The question is, how do they know it's precisely from that local? Unless they picked it out of a tree in a certain spot marked by a GPS, there is no proof an animal came from that place. Bushmaster knows pretty much where their original stuff came from, but I doubt if there are more than a handful of breeders with original wildcaught animals that they can say are from a specific area. As Greg stated in his book, many locality types, such as Sorong for instance are merely named for the closest shipping port, not from the area where they were caught. Certain types have similar traits, such as the dark tails of the sorongs, the larger head and body of the Biaks, etc. so we just call them types.
-----
1.0~amel corn~C.S.
1.3~Aztec Okeetee corns~Coatl,Maya,Acatl,Tepin
0.1.1~Green tree python~Tempest, Whisper
0.2~Rhodesian Ridgebacks~Akilah, Ona
0.1~Old black Lab~ Callie
1.0~Black fat cat~Topper
3.0~Horses~Zaarah,Galliano,Achilles.....

cmlreptiles Dec 16, 2005 10:02 AM

Like I said, my breeder prides themselves on producing locality specific animals. I'm sure if I really wanted to get anal about it, I could ask them to produce their CITES papers. But, I trust their word as I have no reason not to. All their locality specific breeders are F1 animals. If you need more proof, see post below, as Kevin is my breeder
-----
Female Ball possibly gravid from 66% poss het axanthic
Trio black rat snakes placed together 12/14/05

Chris LaViola
CMLReptiles
Website under construction
CMLReptiles@aol.com

Julian Garcia Dec 16, 2005 03:15 PM

I like Kevin a lot. He produces some quality stuff and is a stand up guy. I would still argue his animals are phenotypes and not locality specific.

kevin barnett Dec 16, 2005 05:37 AM

Hello all. While we rarely post on any of the forums anymore, we've watched this question arise time and again and felt we should attempt to shed some light on the subject as locality breeders of green trees.

Julian, we've spent many hours talking to Kam at Bushmaster as well as 2 of the other Indonesian farms that work with locality green trees over the last 12 years we've been producing them. The information is quite enlightening and should be helpful to those looking at this portion of the green tree market. Some simple facts;

1)Any 1 of the 5 currently operating snake farms in Indonesia must first request and then be granted permission to collect a locality as breeder stock for their farms. There are no "blanket" permissions for green tree collection, but rather finite limits placed on each locality. If Kam wants additional Biaks, Arus, Meraukes, Sorongs, etc., he has to apply for the right to collect that locality, be granted those permissions and report the collections of that locality

2) Careful monitoring of collections and locality offspring is performed by the Indonesian government at each of these locations. Each quantity of locality offspring is recorded yearly as are mortality rates in the breeding stock. This is standard in most 3rd world country breeding operations. Why such close inspection? Simple, the government collects taxes based on inventory and sales values and realises there can be signifigant differences in value between a Biak or Merauke, whether in inventory or as saleable offspring.

3)Collectors are then hired to gather up the amounts of animals issued permissions by the govt. These are folks Kam has used for years and will be the people Kam will introduce Lee and I to when we snake hunt Indo next year. While true locality data (ie: GPS waypoints) are probably not a current reality, there is certainly information regarding different areas if you know who to speak with and spend the necessary time doing so when you purchase from these folks. Obviously the information is getting better as we now have 3 distinct areas for the Meraukes, Tanah Merah, Mitanah and Bade.

4) It is doubtful a collector hired to procure Arus would even venture onto the mainland and certainly not onto the other islands of Yapen or Biak, which are hundreds of km. away. Why would they? They are being paid to procure animals from an area and understand after decades in the business, its probably hard to pass off a different locality as breeder stock. Its also doubtful those animals would truly be from Kep Aru as there are hundreds of islands that comprise the "Aru" archipelago. Likewise, animals collected from the areas at lower elevations around Wamena or Lerah are from the valley in that area and we would doubt they would be collected from the far NW area of Sorong. Are any of these localities truly from the cities of Wamena, Sorong, Merauke, etc? No. Those are the nearest exortation points. But we have no reason to doubt either the collectors ability to determine where they are, nor Kam and Gunns ability to verify that locality

There are at a minimum, at least 6 folks we are aware of working diligently to produce locality green trees with founder animals from either Bushmaster or 1 of the other farms including ourselves. We have no qualms working with designer mutts either as we have those within our collection. But always labelled as such. So when the statement is made "there are no locality breeders", its simply not true, probably made without realising what it takes to breed green trees in Indo and negates the work and effort those folks have in finding and verifying their breeder stock.

Enter the broker, wholesaler, jobber or retailer. If you are buying at this level, all bets are off as most of these folks don't know and don't care about locality. Its simply product in and out with a few notable exceptions. If you want locality animals, you need to go to the source. And Julian, I don't think you will find anyone who doubts the word of those at the source and you might be surprised to find who actually has these animals.

Lastly, for those reading this, please understand this is not a promotion for locality or any of the farms. F1 animals can be very tricky to deal with and our general recommendation is to buy captive born and bred from a reputable breeder with the support you will receive from them. Locality breeding is hit and miss, mortality rates are higher and we advocate only experienced breeders work with these animals. And please, lets not turn this into a flame as that is the primary reason we haven't really posted online with consistency since '01. But we did feel that some of the more pertinent facts should be brought out so that folks can make intelligent decisions when looking into a purchase.

Thanks for reading, sorry about the length and Charlotte and I hope everyone has a safe and happy holidays.
Kevin
Ectothermics

MegF Dec 16, 2005 07:23 AM

I for one thought that your info was great! I also envy you your coming trip to Indonesia! Any room in your suitcase for one small gal??? That said, I have several locality animals of another species (not GTP), so there really is nothing wrong with purchasing animals that are offspring from animals of a certain locality. If you deal with a breeder who has locality specific animals, and is breeding pure lines, then you would have a "technically" locale specific animal. You wouldn't necessarily have to go to an F1 to have that. Thank goodness for locality breeders that do all that work for you! My animals are 3rd or 4th generation (I'd have to figure it out) from original wildcaught animals that have not been crossed with anything else. So, although these aren't wildcaught animals, I can safely say that they are locality specific due to their breeding.

-----
1.0~amel corn~C.S.
1.3~Aztec Okeetee corns~Coatl,Maya,Acatl,Tepin
0.1.1~Green tree python~Tempest, Whisper
0.2~Rhodesian Ridgebacks~Akilah, Ona
0.1~Old black Lab~ Callie
1.0~Black fat cat~Topper
3.0~Horses~Zaarah,Galliano,Achilles.....

shhawke Dec 16, 2005 08:10 AM

What can we gain from locality specific that we can't gain from a locality type???
It has already been proven that snakes that physicly appear to be a different locality are found in the wrong locations... So where is the basis to call anything locality specific??? Even if found and documented by GPS, does that mean if i find a chondro that is without question supposed to be from a different area that it becomes that locality just because it is their???

answer carefully...

Shiloh
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Shiloh Hawkesworth
kansas
(Midwest Serpents)

cmlreptiles Dec 16, 2005 09:55 AM

Thanks for chiming in on this Kevin...It needed somebody with your experience.

The point of breeding and raising locality specific animals lies within the breeders. Yes, if you take 2 locales with similar features you'd probably get close to the same results as if you bred 2 animals of the same locality. But to me, pure-breeding gtps is the same as pure breeding dogs. I'd rather have a pure Siberian Husky than a Husky mix...and I'd rather have a pure Biak or Aru than a mix...which I do F2 Aru and an F2 Biak...as well as a pair of F1 peruvian boas. So again, the whole locality thing is more a personal choice/preferance than anything. If locality doesn't matter to you, then don't buy based on locality. Simple.

Chris
-----
Female Ball possibly gravid from 66% poss het axanthic
Trio black rat snakes placed together 12/14/05

Chris LaViola
CMLReptiles
Website under construction
CMLReptiles@aol.com

shhawke Dec 16, 2005 11:06 AM

I suppose you are right Chris... I could stretch this out to a long drawn out discussion, but i'll save it for the Symp...

However in my opinion dogs and Chondros should not even be compaired... Their are so many different types of dogs ranging in so many sizes it's not even funny not to mention most dogs look totally different from one type to the next, but with Chondros you are going to get the same basic features... The only main difference being the color and markings...
i agree that it is a personal thing, but all the same I dont see any gain in calling a snake a specific dead nuts locality...
If someone would like to discuss this outside of the forum please feel free to email me at hawkesworths@hotmail.com... I am not trying to be the bad guy here... I am just here for the debait... Because in my time of searching the forums and reading I have yet to see any true gain in labeling any Chondro locality specific...

Shilolh

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Shiloh Hawkesworth
kansas
(Midwest Serpents)

cmlreptiles Dec 16, 2005 02:48 PM

You have a point on how different dogs are, I was just saying that's the way I look at it. And you're right...there probably is no real gain from being able to say exactly what the locality of the animal is other than for people like me who prefer to know. Then again, it may turn out to be different. Not enough breeders do locality specific to really be able to tell. So really, there is no arguement or debate on this...it's all personal preferance. It's like debating if GTPs are better than ETBs, or saying a new car's styling is ugly...somebody's going to have a difference of opinion, and ya know what?....everybody's right! We can argue this from now till the symposium and for 20 years, and we're always both going to be right
-----
Female Ball possibly gravid from 66% poss het axanthic
Trio black rat snakes placed together 12/14/05

Chris LaViola
CMLReptiles
Website under construction
CMLReptiles@aol.com

Julian Garcia Dec 16, 2005 03:44 PM

Heres some food for thought. It's only human that we will end up breeding "designer" chondros. Say you have a group of 3 Mearukes.. 2 with a full stripe and one with a small and broken one. You would want to pair the 2 together, even is one was a Bade and the other was not. This is my arugment for "micro" locality. We are human, we like pretty things...

dave prada Dec 16, 2005 12:29 PM

Bravo Kevin! You've cleared up some misconceptions that have been floating around the forums for far too long. Thanks for the in depth and informative post.

Dave Prada

MegF Dec 16, 2005 02:39 PM

The only thing is when you breed purebred dogs, you will almost always get a dog that looks like it's parents. This doesn't seem to be true of chondros. You could breed to true blue animals and get green average looking animals out of it. You never know what you're going to get. I know if I breed a Sorong type with a Sorong type, I'll most likely get a Sorong type baby. What color? Who knows. It's only established breeders that can be a little more predictable with traits. Some of the high yellow lines etc. give you a better than average chance at a high yellow adult from the baby. However, if you had two F1 Biaks that are high yellow marked, there's still a 50/50 chance that any baby from that clutch will be high yellow, locality specific or not. I'm not sure it really matters except on a personal basis. I have no idea of parentage of my Sorong type, but she certainly exhibits the traits of that locality. I'm happy with how she looks, so it's good enough for me!

-----
1.0~amel corn~C.S.
1.3~Aztec Okeetee corns~Coatl,Maya,Acatl,Tepin
0.1.1~Green tree python~Tempest, Whisper
0.2~Rhodesian Ridgebacks~Akilah, Ona
0.1~Old black Lab~ Callie
1.0~Black fat cat~Topper
3.0~Horses~Zaarah,Galliano,Achilles.....

Julian Garcia Dec 16, 2005 03:28 PM

Thanks for this post Kevin. It was a very intresting read. However, my stand on locality vs phenotype still stands and stands firm. Even if collected in a certain region there are other enviromental factors that come in to play, ie a chondro moving over a period of time, generations to breed with another. I know this is not the case with the island forms. I see Phenotypes as 6 distinct forms. Aussie, Mearuke, Aru, Biak, Highland and Mainland. I feel this will give enough locality range to satisfiy the most disconserning keeper.

Like you said there are other factors that come in to play when an animal changes hand from breeder to broker. Statments like "What local do you think my chondro is" is where A LOT of confusion and misrepresntation takes place and is simply un needed and will confuse new hobbiest.

Well i yammer. We should have this conversation in person some time. I've been meaning to call you.. Shoot me a mail sometime.

chondro@gmail.com

kevin barnett Dec 16, 2005 07:49 PM

First off we’d like to mention again that this post was simply information acquired over the years and not meant as any type of “confrontation”. Actually more of what this forum is intended for, the exchange of information and opinions

In response to some of the questions raised;

1) With respect to CITES, these are documents required on all international shipments of schedule II and III animals, including green trees entering the US. They are required for each shipment and copies can be obtained if you are dealing with the right people. However, they only list country of origin and cannot be used in any fashion to determine locality or origin. In countries in C and S America with quotas, they’re not even really valid for country of origin as animals tend to “spill over” into adjoining countries as export quotas fill and shipments still need to move

2) We would never base a locality claim on any animals appearance and don’t hazard guesses based on pictures. Locality breeders don’t do that and rely on information for their documentation.

3) Shiloh please understand this post wasn’t designed to promote or market locality specific animals. We personally have no need as we basically sell out every year and have since ’91. In fact, the exact opposite is true, we don’t recommend this for any but the most experienced keepers. The post was simply placed to share information on locality founder animals, Indo breeding and collection protocols, governmental controls at their end and to describe some of the passion true locality breeders share for their projects and describe what lengths we may go to in order to achieve those goals. For us and a handful of others, the locality status with all the research and dedication required for those projects is a substantial part of what makes our hobby enjoyable. Hope that makes some sense and I’ll give you an example. In the early ‘90s we bred epicrates heavily. Cenchria, maurus, crassus and alvarezi of all shades and colors. Some really pretty animals through selective breeding and with no thought to locality. Last season I had the opportunity to spend 2 weeks on a biological research station 125 km into the Peruvian Basin. When we returned to Iquitos, I looked up the only captive breeder in Peru who used to export to the US in the ‘80s, toured his facility, viewed his animals and thoroughly enjoyed his anecdotes of collections in and around that area. Upon my return home, I spent the next 10 months putting a deal together for his captive offspring that finally culminated in my purchase and importation of 9 b.c.constrictor and 37 epicrates cenchria gaigei in October for founder stock. The point of this is that these animals range from stunning to very average with a range of commercial values, but what makes them worthwhile to me is the founders were collected within 40 km of Iquitos!

4) Julian, I guess we’ll have to agree to disagree on the type vs locality debate. We understand there are widely differing opinions on what constitutes true locality data and we’re ok with that. We typically let the end user make that determination in one simple equation, purchase or don’t purchase. Simple really. But we want folks to understand we’ve spent 10 or more years (the first 6 years, we just bred anything, LOL) basing our collection and breeding projects for the most part with as many locality specific projects as we can find. We invite folks to view the results of these projects at http://www.ectothermics.com/html/Chondros.htm (disregard the “Dayglow” moniker it was a failed attempt to distance the Kafiaus from the “Canary” tag). With respect to a desire for a complete striped Merauke or a high yellow Biak by breeding dissimilar localities, we simply wouldn’t do it nor would any real locality breeder. Again, our enjoyment is producing accurate representatives of a given locality. To that end, when we reserve our holdback boas or pythons, we typically pick the 2 most diverse from a clutch or litter, cleanest and most speckled, darkest and lightest, most dorsal markings and least, in order to provide what we feel are accurate specimens of that locality. If I want “pretty” or “clean”, we breed designers.

Lastly, lets talk about this “world traveling” snake so often eluded to in these debates and geographical barriers that cause different developments in populations. Study after study reveals that most snakes in pristine rainforest spend their lives in 8-16 square hectare areas. That equates to roughly 20-40 acres. While there can certainly be movement from rafting during flood stages, natural disaster such as fire or males seeking suitable females, by and large these animals live within their zones. And rightfully so, the rainforest on the opposite side of the river is exactly like the current location. Primary growth rainforest is perfect habitat and looks identical everywhere. So the idea an animal from the Wamena side of the Beliem valley is going to migrate hundreds of km of rough terrain with montane barriers to the Jayapura coast is probably not going to happen. And even if a rogue male did relocate and was a successful breeder, his unique Wamena markings would be totally disseminated within a few generations from repetitive breedings back to the Jayapura side.

Hope this clears up any questions. I’m being paged into the primary room and better get to it. We had what I thought was a small litter (6) of Guyana ATBs 2 nights ago. That number is up to 8 already as they must have slipped out of the Visions and someone is requesting help for tonights hunt for any remaining. Not quite the rainforest, but pretty exciting to find nonetheless, LOL.

Thanks for reading and we hope everyone has a great weekend!
Kevin
Ectothermics

shhawke Dec 20, 2005 08:06 AM

Hey Kevin, thanks for the posts... Their was alot of GREAT information in here... This should answer several questions out their...

Shiloh
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Shiloh Hawkesworth
kansas
(Midwest Serpents)

RKS Dec 14, 2005 03:34 PM

For the most in dept book I have seen on "types" ,"locals" ,"variants" call them what you want,try The Green Tree Python and Emerald Tree Boa by Ron Kivit and Stephen Wiseman. Many type photos and tips on how to tell even on hatchlings Its a German book and I believe they are more into types than we are.

timrash Dec 16, 2005 01:18 PM

Whats your thoughts on this one?

Also this one?

I know what they are and they are not what your thinking by looks.

Tim Rash
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Tim Rash
www.nocturnal-creations.com

cmlreptiles Dec 16, 2005 02:43 PM

My guess...top is a maruke and the bottom is a biak...close?
-----
Female Ball possibly gravid from 66% poss het axanthic
Trio black rat snakes placed together 12/14/05

Chris LaViola
CMLReptiles
Website under construction
CMLReptiles@aol.com

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