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RE: San Diego Trip.....OT

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Posted by: DMong at Sun Jul 8 21:49:02 2012   [ Email Message ] [ Show All Posts by DMong ]  
   

That mutant on the right would probably best termed an axanthic though, rather than anerythrictic because it is completely lacking BOTH colors (red and yellow and any orange), and also has the very blue-ish hue.

This also correlates perfectly with many sites regarding pigment cells and what they are responsible in producing. Here is just one portion that pertains to this very issue.

Xanthophores - contain two major pigment bodies the pterinosomes containing pteridines and vesicles that contain fats with stored carotenoids. Another class of organelle may exist in which the pteridines are converted to drosopterins and some people have suggested the name drosopterinosome. However, since drosopterins are made from pteridines, this may be a bit of a splitter attitude, and really may not be valid. But it cannot be denied that yellow pteridine rich cells occur within microns of orange or red drosopterin rich cells, so there may be something to the separation. At any rate, xanthophores can be divided into at least two subtypes.

Yellow xanthophores - contain organelles called pterinosomes that are pterinidine rich and range from creamy yellow to orange. Since these cells are yellow to yellow orange and the term xanthophore can apply to the red xanthophores as well, there is a good argument to refer to this subtype as luteophores, but that term has yet to catch on.

Red xanthophores (erythrophores) - pterinosomes (drosopterinosomes) are rich in drosopterins which range from orange to red and even violet. These cells are more easily seen on histology than their yellow counterparts and can be seen in the pictures at the top of this page.







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